我国体医养相结合的健康促进服务模式的实践研究  

A Practical Study on the Health Promotion Service Model of Combination of Sport,Medicine and Health Care in China

作　　者：曹雷 钟丽萍[3] 范成文[3] 湛冰[4] CAO Lei;ZHONG Liping;FAN Chengwen;ZHAN Bing(Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410000,China;Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China;Hunan University of Tecnology,Zhuzhou,Hunan 412007,China;Capital University of Physical Education and Sports,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学,湖南长沙410000 [2]吉首大学,湖南吉首416000 [3]湖南工业大学,湖南株洲412007 [4]首都体育学院,北京100191

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2022年第5期516-524,共9页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：2020年北京市哲学社会科学基金(20YTB018);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(20A145);湖南省哲学社会科学基金青年项目(21YBQ064)。

摘　　要：发展健康养老服务业正在成为我国解决人口老龄化问题的一项措施。主要运用实地调查法和电话访谈法,调查了上海市、浙江省和湖南省较为典型的体医养相结合的健康促进服务主体,将其提供的体医养相结合的健康促进服务模式分别界定为“上海模式”“浙江模式”和“湖南模式”。“上海模式”是政府主导的体育服务企业嵌入社区居家养老服务主体的健康促进服务模式;“浙江模式”是政府与企业合作满足老年人居家养老需求的健康促进服务模式;“湖南模式”则是供需链中的不同企业以合作方式满足老年人健康养老需求的健康促进服务模式。3种模式在整合体育服务资源、医疗服务资源、养老服务资源,引导市场主体参与方面取得了一定的成效,但是目前相关政策不完善,整合体育服务资源、医疗服务资源和养老服务资源的总体效率不高;提供体医养相结合的健康促进服务的市场主体遇到了公益性与盈利性相互冲突的困境;提供体医养相结合的健康促进服务的专业性技能型护理人员短缺;提供体医养相结合的健康促进服务的智能科技产品的适老化设计存在不足。基于以上提出了体医养相结合的健康促进服务模式的推进策略。Developing health care service industry is becoming a measure for China to deal with the aging population problem.By means of field survey and telephone interview,this paper investigated the typical health promotion service subjects combining sports service,medical service and health care service in Shanghai,Zhejiang province and Hunan province,and defined them as Shanghai model,Zhejiang model and Hunan model respectively.Shanghai model is a health promotion service model in which sports enterprises are embedded in the home care service subject under the leadership of the government.Zhejiang model is a health promotion service model in which the government and enterprises cooperate to meet the needs of home care for the elderly.Hunan model is a health promotion service model in which supply and demand chain enterprises cooperate to meet the needs of the elderly for health care.The three models have achieved certain results in integrating sports service,medical service,and old-age health care service resources and guiding market players to participate in.However,the current relevant policies are not perfect,and the efficiency of integrating sports service,medical service and old-age service resources is not high.The market subject of health promotion service,which combines sports service,medical service and old-age health care service,is faced with the conflict between public welfare and profitability.The health care service industry lacks professional skilled personnel.There are shortcomings in the age-appropriate design of intelligent technology products or services for health and elderly care services.Based on the above,this paper puts forward the strategy of promoting the health promotion service mode combining practical sports service,medical service and old-age health care service.

关 键 词：体医结合 体医养结合 体育服务 健康促进服务 体育服务资源 

分 类 号：G80-053[文化科学—运动人体科学]