森林生态经济与科技高质量发展指标体系构建与评价  

Construction and Evaluation of Index System of Forest Eco-Economics and High-Quality Development of Science and Technology

作　　者：刘秋金 杨思崟 张瑞琛[3] 余向群[3] LIU Qiujin;YANG Siyin;ZHANG Ruichen;YU Xiangqun(School of Finance and Economics,Fuzhou Technology and Business University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350799;School of Finance and Accounting,Fujian Business University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350500;School of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002)

机构地区：[1]福州工商学院财经学院,福建福州350799 [2]福建商学院财务与会计学院,福建福州350500 [3]福建农林大学经济管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《武夷学院学报》2022年第9期40-46,共7页Journal of Wuyi University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金年度项目“森林资源资产负债表编制研究”(19BGL162);福建省科技厅软科学项目“自然资源资产负债表视角下森林资源生态价值确认与计量研究”(2019R0039)。

摘　　要：以我国林业经济高质量发展和森林生态文明建设为背景,从森林经济效益、生态环境效益、科技驱动效益三方面着手构建森林生态与科技评价指标体系,运用熵权法测算各指标权重和综合得分,并依次结合时间趋势外推法、年平均增长率推算法、平均值推算法、德尔菲法来推算2020年的实现程度。研究发现:我国森林生态与科技效益逐年提高,符合生态文明整体发展趋势。在生态文明视角下,要想达到2020年实现程度,部分指标有待进一步强化,尤其是在林业就业水平、科技投入、生态旅游方面,更需要加大建设力度。This paper takes the high-quality development of China’s forestry economy and the construction of forest ecological civilization as the background. From the three aspects of forest economic benefits, ecological environmental benefits, and technology-driven ben-efits, a forest ecological and scientific evaluation index system will be established. Calculating the weights and comprehensive scores of each index by using the entropy weight method, combined with the time trend extrapolation method, the annual average growth rate calcu-lation method, the average value algorithm, and the Delphi method, and the degree of realization in 2020 is estimated. The research results show that the current forest ecological and scientific and technological benefits in China are increasing year by year, in line with the over-all development trend of ecological civilization. However, in the perspective of ecological civilization, in order to achieve the degree of re-alization in 2020, some indicators need to be further realized. Especially in the forestry employment level, science and technology investment, and eco-tourism, it is necessary to increase construction efforts.

关 键 词：生态文明 森林生态与科技 熵权法 时间趋势外推法 指标体系 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F326.2[经济管理—产业经济]