当前司法实践中影响公平正义实现的若干问题  

On Several Issues Influencing the Achievement of Fairness and Justice in Current Judicial Practice

作　　者：李占国 Li Zhanguo

机构地区：[1]浙江省高级人民法院

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2022年第5期1-19,共19页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：努力让人民群众在每一个司法案件中都能感受到公平正义,是我国司法工作的最高标准和根本目标。当前,司法机关公平正义的供给与人民群众的期待还有一定差距,特别是司法机关内部还存在一些亟须解决的认识偏差、思想误区、不当做法,影响着公平正义的顺利实现。其中,如何准确认识和处理好办案法律效果与政治效果、社会效果,审理者裁判与院庭长监督,诉源治理与立案登记制,依法纠错与终局裁判,诉讼权利保障与不当诉讼行为规制等几个方面的问题,对实现公平正义尤为关键。Striving to let people experience fairness and justice in every judicial case has become the highest standard and fundamental goal of our judicial work.At present,there is still a certain gap between how judicial authorities perform in terms of fairness and justice and how people feel about the judicial work.From the perspective of the judicial organs,properly handling the following six relationships is crucial to the realization of fairness and justice:the relationship between the legal effect,political effect and social effect;the relationship between active and passive justice;the relationship between judgment by the bench and supervision by the division chief or president of the court;the relationship between litigation source governance and accreditation by registration system;the relationship between error correction in accordance with the law and final judgment;and the relationship between protection of litigation rights and regulation of improper litigation behavior.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,focusing on the above-mentioned six relationships,from the perspectives of theoretical logic and practical logic,this article uses comparative analysis methods to clarify some misunderstandings in current judicial practice,with a view to enhance the judicial organs’ability to achieve fairness and justice,and contribute to the construction of a socialist country under rule of law.

关 键 词：公平正义 权利保障 司法权威 诉源治理 终局裁判 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]