高风险作业人员身体勇敢、减弱性情绪调节方式对焦虑的影响  

Influence of physical courage and attenuating emotion regulation on anxiety in high-risk workers

作　　者：王佳 蒋娟 赖薇 陶海萍 高亮 王毅超 WANG Jia;JIANG Juan;LAI Wei;TAO Hai-ping;GAO Liang;WANG Yi-chao(Department of Developmental Psychology for Armymen,School of Psychology,Army Medical University,Chongqing,400038,China;School of Psychology,Army Medical University,Chongqing,400038,China;Graduate College,Army Medical University,Chongqing,400038,China;Department of Command and Management,Non-commissioned Officer School,Army Armored Force Academy,Changchun Jilin,130117,China;Center for Teaching and Research Support,Institute of Political Science,National Defense University,Shanghai,201602,China;Unit 96609,Yinchuan Ningxia,750021,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室,重庆400038 [2]陆军军医大学医学心理系,重庆400038 [3]陆军军医大学研究生院,重庆400038 [4]陆军装甲兵学院士官学校指挥管理系,吉林长春130117 [5]国防大学政治学院教研保障中心,上海201602 [6]96609部队,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《职业与健康》2022年第19期2635-2638,共4页Occupation and Health

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(19XTY012)。

摘　　要：目的探讨重庆市高风险作业人员身体勇敢、减弱型情绪调节方式与焦虑情绪的关系。方法采用整群抽样法于2020年5—6月抽取重庆市从事高风险作业人员364名作为调查对象,采用高风险作业人员身体勇敢量表、情绪调节方式量表、焦虑自评量表收集数据并进行统计分析。结果重庆市高风险作业人员焦虑情绪阳性率为4.2%;身体勇敢维度得分由高到低依次为直接危险得分为(5.34±1.05)分、报告违纪得分为(5.33±1.27)分、应对他人攻击得分为(5.07±1.25)分、帮助社会得分为(5.04±1.32)分、供养家庭得分为(4.70±1.22)分。重庆市高风险作业人员焦虑情绪得分与身体勇敢得分、情感求助得分及自我安慰得分均呈负相关(r=-0.11、-0.20、-0.21,均P<0.05),身体勇敢得分与情感求助得分、自我安慰得分均呈正相关(r=0.35、0.37,均P<0.01)。重庆市高风险作业人员减弱型情绪调节方式在身体勇敢对焦虑情绪的影响中起完全中介作用,中介效应量为9.6%。结论重庆市高风险作业人员身体勇敢和减弱型情绪调节方式是其焦虑情绪的保护性因素,减弱型情绪调节方式在勇敢对焦虑情绪的影响中起完全中介作用。Objective To explore the relationship of physical courage,attenuating emotion regulation and anxiety in high-risk workers. Methods By using cluster sampling method,364 workers engaged in high-risk operations in Chongqing were recruited and measured with the physical courage at work scale,emotion regulation questionnaire and self-rating anxiety scale from May2020 to June 2020,and the data were statistically analyzed. Results The positive rate of anxiety among high-risk workers in Chongqing was 4.2%. The scores of physical courage of high-risk workers in Chongqing from high to low were(5.34±1.05)points for immediate danger,(5.33±1.27)points for reporting violations,(5.07±1.25)points for respond to others’ attacks,(5.04±1.32)points for helping society,(4.70±1.22)points for providing for family. The anxiety score of high-risk workers in Chongqing was negatively correlated with the score of physical courage,affective appeal as well as self-comfort(r=-0.11,-0.20,-0.21,all P<0.05). The score of physical courage was positively correlated with the score of affective appeal as well as self-comfort(r=0.35,0.37,both P<0.01).The attenuating emotion regulation of high-risk workers in Chongqing played a complete intermediary role in the influence of physical courage on anxiety,with the intermediary effect 9.6%. Conclusion The physical courage and attenuating emotion regulation play a protective role for anxiety in high-risk workers in Chongqing,and the attenuating emotion regulation plays a complete intermediary role in the influence of physical courage on anxiety.

关 键 词：高风险作业人员 身体勇敢 情绪调节方式 焦虑 

分 类 号：R181.31[医药卫生—流行病学]