清代诗人齐翀行役诗的客寓意识书写  

Writing of Guest Consciousness in Qi Chong’s Travel Poems

作　　者：朱洁[1] 谢婉哲 ZHU Jie;XIE Wanzhe(School of Humanities,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Ji’an College,Ji’an 343000,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学人文学院,江西南昌330031 [2]吉安职业技术学院,江西吉安343000

出　　处：《合肥师范学院学报》2022年第4期22-27,共6页Journal of Hefei Normal University

基　　金：江西省青年马克思主义者理论研究创新工程项目“齐翀《雨峰诗钞》研究”(21QM61)。

摘　　要：清代诗人齐翀一生羁旅漂泊,少年离家游学游玩,青年远赴山西授业游览,中晚年在广东各地服官。他几度进京入觐,羁旅行役是其诗歌最主要的题材。他在漂寓生涯中,主要扮演了三种客寓角色:一是对客寓地疏离与对时间敏感的倦客,二是爱好山水与自觉纪异的游客,三是反客为主的地方官。客寓意识作为理解齐翀精神心态和理想抱负的浮标,其变化纾解所折射出来的是儒士以道自命的使命感。他将独自羁旅的无助与寂寞、对温馨的人伦情味和温暖舒适的家园的渴望,都化作追求民胞物与崇高人格境界的不竭精神动力,反映了古代文人士大夫思家与恋阙的融合为一、个人价值系于国家命运的人文精神。Qi Chong,a poet in the Qing Dynasty,spent most of his life in traveling.He left home for study and play in his childhood;in his youth he went to Shanxi for teaching and sightseeing;and in his middle and later years,he served as official in different places in Guangdong.He also went to court twice in Beijing.Traveling and official service became the main theme of Qi Chong’s poetry.In his traveling experience,he played three kinds of guest roles:a tired guest feeling alienated in his residence and is sensitive to time;a tourist enjoying natural landscape and recording natural wonders,and a local official serving as a temporary host.Guest consciousness is used as a sign to understand Qi Chong’s state of mind and his political ideal,and its change and relief reflects a Confucian sense of mission.The helplessness and loneliness of traveling,the desire for warm human relations and a comfortable home are turned into inexhaustible spiritual force to pursue the ideal realm of people and his noble personality,reflecting the humanistic spirit of ancient literati to integrate homesickness with the love for bureaucratic life and to combine personal value with the future of the country.

关 键 词：齐翀 行役诗 客寓意识 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]