大学生道德冷漠行为的多维致因与矫治脉络  

Multi-dimensional Causes and Correction of College Students′ Moral Indifference

作　　者：邹贵波 ZOU Guibo(School of Marxism,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China;Guizhou Research Institute of Yangming Culture,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611731 [2]贵州师范大学贵州阳明文化研究院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2022年第10期50-54,65,共6页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“陌生人社会境遇下道德冷漠防控机制研究”(21YJC710094);贵州省教育科学规划课题“陌生人社会境遇下青少年道德冷漠问题与应对策略研究”(2020C033);贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究青年项目“公共道德危机事件引发的道德焦虑及纾解研究”(2021QN024)。

摘　　要：道德冷漠是对他人道德急需的无响应,是一种典型伦理病症。处于维护个人私利与遵循道德规范两难兼顾、道德选择失范与追寻德性伦理交叠相映、网络道德冲突与践履道德责任多重失衡的现实境遇下,部分大学生道德认知力弱化、道德情感力淡化、道德行动力软化,不仅引致“排序式”“粘贴式”“病根式”道德冷漠无序蔓延,而且加重了社会道德秩序的混乱和社会伦理秩序的紊乱。寻找走出道德困境、化解道德冷漠的实践路径,需要借鉴道德叙事的意义架构,通过道德认知的澄明术、道德情感的催化术、道德行动的生活术,叙出事之“知”、事之“情”、事之“行”。Moral indifference is a kind of typical ethical disease, which does not respond to the moral needs of others. Under the realistic circumstances of the dilemma of safeguarding personal interests and following moral norms, the overlap between the anomie of moral choice and the pursuit of virtue and ethics, and the multiple imbalance between network moral conflicts and the fulfillment of moral responsibilities, some college students′ moral cognitive power and moral emotional power are weakened, and their moral action power is softened, which not only leads to the disorderly spread of "sequencing", "pasting", and " disease-rooted" moral indifference, but also aggravates the chaos of social moral order and social ethical order. To find a practical path to get out of the moral dilemma and resolve moral indifference, it is necessary to draw on the meaning structure of moral narrative, and describe the "knowledge", "emotion" and "action" of an event through the clarification of moral cognition, the catalysis of moral emotion, and the life skills of moral action.

关 键 词：大学生 道德冷漠 冷漠行为 道德叙事 

分 类 号：D641[政治法律—政治学]