Disaster Journalism in Print Media:Analysis of the Top 10 Hydrogeomorphological Disaster Events in Portugal,1865–2015  

作　　者：Michele Nacif Antunes Susana da Silva Pereira JoséLuis Zêzere Adauto Emmerich Oliveira 

机构地区：[1]Postgraduate Program in Public Health(PPGSC),Federal University of Espírito Santo,Vitoria,Espírito Santo 29047-105,Brazil [2]Centre for Geographical Studies,Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning,Universidade de Lisboa,1600-276 Lisbon,Portugal [3]Associate Laboratory TERRA,1349-017 Lisbon,Portugal

出　　处：《International Journal of Disaster Risk Science》2022年第4期521-535,共15页国际灾害风险科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：financed in part by the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brasil(CAPES);the Foundation for Supporting Research and Innovation in Espírito Santo(FAPES—Fundacao de AmparoàPesquisa e Inovacao do Espírito Santo),Profix/FAPES/CAPES。

摘　　要：Disaster communication guidelines emphasize that journalists should be aware of past major disasters and draw lessons from the coverage of those events.The press is an important source for the evolution of historical disaster and risk research paradigms over time.This study explored the top 10 damaging hydrogeomorphological events in Portugal selected from the disaster database,which includes events that caused human damages(fatalities,injured,missing,evacuated,and displaced)reported over a period of 151years(1865–2015)by the Portuguese newspaper Diário de Notícias(DN).News analysis was guided by the news protocol.The analysis of the news published in DN enabled us to identify textual marks that present interconnections in the journalistic coverage and produce discursive standards for these disasters.The textual marks were associated with the hazard and risk paradigms.The discursive standards of DN did not clearly reflect the ruptures in the hazard paradigms.As a rule,the journalistic reports contributed to the naturalization of disasters and the gap in public understanding of risks,by presenting an approach focused on relief actions—ignoring social issues,vulnerability,and population resilience—reducing the discourse of preparedness for future disasters.

关 键 词：Disaster journalism Hydrogeomorphological events News protocol PORTUGAL Print media 

分 类 号：P931.1[天文地球—自然地理学] TV87[水利工程—水利水电工程]