特用小粒大豆新品种吉育117的选育  

Breeding of New Special and Small Seed Soybean Cultivar Jiyu 117

作　　者：陈健[1] 王跃强[1] 杨振宇[1] 邱红梅[1] 侯云龙[1] 马晓萍[1] Chen Jian;Wang Yueqiang;Yang Zhenyu;Qiu Hongmei;Hou Yunlong;Ma Xiaoping(Soybean Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所,长春130033

出　　处：《大豆科技》2022年第5期48-51,共4页Soybean Science & Technology

基　　金：科技部七大作物育种专项“大豆抗花叶病毒病、胞囊线虫病及种质肥料利用效率、产量相关性状精准鉴定与创新利用”(2016YFD0100201-19)。

摘　　要：吉育117为吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所2013年以公野0862-2为母本,公野0869-38为父本,进行有性杂交,系谱法选育而成的特用小粒大豆新品种。该品种在区域试验和生产试验中表现为中抗大豆花叶病毒SMVⅠ株系、中抗大豆灰斑病、早熟、稳产、品质好。2019—2020年参加吉林省特用大豆联合鉴定早熟组区域试验,2年区域试验平均产量为2643.33 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种吉育105增产8.3%。2020年参加吉林省特用大豆联合鉴定早熟组生产试验,平均产量2703.94 kg/hm^(2),较对照品种吉育105增产8.7%。适宜在吉林省东部山区有效积温2100℃以上地区种植。2021年通过吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号为吉审豆20210014。The new soybean cultivar Jiyu 117 was a special small seed soybean cultivar bred by the Soybean Research Institute of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences through sexual hybirdization and pedigree selection with Gongye 0862-2 as the female parent and Gongye 0869-38 as the male parent in 2013.The cultivar was ratheripe,stable yield and good quality and showed moderate resistance to SMVⅠand frogeye leaf spot in the region and production testing.It paticipated in the regional test of special soybean combined identification of early maturity group in Jilin Province from 2019 to 2020,and the average yield was 2 643.33 kg/hm^(2),8.30% more than the control cultivar Jiyu 105.It paticipated in production test of special soybean combined identification for early maturity group in Jilin Province in 2020,and the average yield was 2 703.94 kg/hm^(2),8.70% more than the control cultivar Jiyu 105.It was suitable for planting in the region with the effective accumulated temperature more than 2 100 ℃ in eastern mountainous of Jilin Province.In 2021,it passed the approval of the Jilin Crop Variety Approval Committee,and the approval number was Jishendou 20210014.

关 键 词：大豆 小粒 吉育117 栽培要点 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]