嗅听交互作用下的城市公共开放空间感知及行为研究  

Perception and Behaviour under the Audio-olfactory Interaction in Urban Public Open Spaces

作　　者：巴美慧 康健 BA Meihui;KANG Jian(Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering,The Bartlett, University College London (UCL))

机构地区：[1]宁波大学潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院 [2]Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering,The Bartlett, University College London (UCL) [3]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2022年第10期19-29,共11页South Architecture

基　　金：浙江省社科规划课题(23NDJC135YB):促进视障人群听嗅交互感知的社区公共空间优化设计研究;欧盟顶尖资深科学家基金项目(740696):声景指标(Soundscape Indices,SSID)。

摘　　要：嗅听交互研究在国内外处于起步阶段,其为城市及建筑空间营造提出了新的思路和方法,有助于促进多感官环境设计从视听交互主导转向更为全面的统觉认知。从嗅听交互的视角,回顾了听觉与嗅觉环境设计的发展过程,以及城市与建筑空间的声景与嗅景的相关研究。在此基础上,介绍了作者近期的研究成果,包括实地环境中的嗅听交互感知现状、气味对交通噪声感知的影响、嗅听交互感知效应,以及嗅听交互环境对行为的影响。研究结果发现对于嗅听交互感知,积极的感官刺激可以提升其他感官感知的评价,而消极感官刺激的影响效果则相反,以及当一种感官刺激越强时,另一种感官的感知强度会越弱。对于嗅听交互环境中的行为,当空间中存在积极的气味时,积极或消极的声音均会加强人们的趋向行为。最后基于研究结果提出嗅听交互环境的设计应用及对未来研究方向的展望。Under the background of experience economy,architecture has experienced a paradigm transformation from"disembodiment"to"embodiment".The enhancement of urban and architectural sensory environment has become an important means to improve the quality of space.As passive senses,vision,audition and olfaction,are important media for people to perceive the environment.They are not independent,but interact with each other,and jointly construct people’s overall cognition of the environment.At present,the research on the sensory interaction environment of urban and architectural spaces mainly focuses on audio-visual interaction,and visual-olfactory interaction,while the research on audio-olfactory interaction,which although is in its infancy both in China and worldwide,puts forward new ideas and methods for the design of urban and architectural spaces,and helps to promote the design of multi-sensory environments from the dominance of audiovisual interaction to more comprehensive apperception cognition,and it can also provide layout basis for urban architectures,design basis for urban planning,and greening selection basis for urban landscape.This paper firstly reviews the development of auditory and olfactory environmental design from the perspective of audioolfactory interaction,as well as the theoretical basis and related research on soundscape and smellscape of urban and architectural spaces,and proposes a description framework of audio-olfactory interaction environment based on the description framework of soundscape.On this basis,the authors’recent research results are presented from two aspects of subjective perception and crowd behaviour.Urban public open spaces carry a variety of functions such as residents’activities and social intercourse,and contain rich and diverse sensory factors,and their multi-sensory environmental quality affects the livability of the city.Therefore,this paper takes typical urban public open spaces as the research objects,and introduces four parts:(1)Study 1 investigated the current si

关 键 词：嗅听交互 城市公共开放空间 感知 行为 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU984.113