以“EABE”为核心的潜艇艇员快速上浮脱险实作教学模式设计与应用  

Design and application of a practicum on fast buoyancy ascent escape with “EABE” as the core for submarine crew

作　　者：付国举 刘平小 牛振 张瑾 孙永军 翟宇佳 林洁 王世锋 Fu Guoju;Liu Pingxiao;Niu Zhen;Zhang Jin;Sun Yongjun;Zhai Yujia;Lin Jie;Wang Shifeng(Naval Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2022年第4期535-537,572,共4页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：“十三五”军队重点学科建设项目(2020SZ19-2)。

摘　　要：目的:针对已经过潜艇专业基础培训并在艇上服役的潜艇艇员这一特定对象,设计开发快速上浮脱险实作教学模式,以提高实作教学效果、训练效率和安全性。方法:采取参训学员访谈、资料分析、实训过程和结果分析等方法,确定快速上浮脱险复训的关键环节,筛选教学模式的核心内容,建立相应的实作教学方法。结果:设计以“EABE”(耳压平衡、供气控制、浮力控制、应急处置)为核心内容的实操教学模式,并在快速上浮脱险训练中应用与完善。结论:采用该模式进行潜艇艇员骨干快速上浮脱险教学训练,具有训练效率高、安全性高、训练深度大、实装对接紧密等优点,可推广到新训艇员完成基础理论学习和基本技能训练后的实作训练阶段。Objective To design and develop a practicum on fast buoyancy ascent escape with enhanced outcome,efficiency,and safety,for submarine crew who have completed preliminary training and started serving on a submarine.Methods We determined the critical steps in fast buoyancy ascent escape training,the core content of the training,and corresponding training methods through interviews with trainees,data analysis,practical training process,and result analysis.Results A practicum was thus designed and produced,incorporating EABE(equalization,air supply control,buoyancy control,and emergency disposal)as its core content,which has been applied and optimized in the training.Conclusion This practicum features higher efficiency,safety,training depth,and compatibility in the training of key crew members on fast buoyancy ascent escape.It can also be extended to the practical training of new crew after their completion of basic theory learning and basic skills training.

关 键 词：快速上浮 实作教学 耳压平衡 供气控制 浮力控制 

分 类 号：C975[经济管理—劳动经济] R-4[医药卫生]