氨制氢加氢一体站商业示范应用的探索  

Exploration of Commercial Demonstration of Integrated Station of Ammonia to Hydrogen and Hydrogen Refueling

作　　者：牟琳[1] 李海洋[1] 陈勇[1] 邓锦霞 Mu Lin;Li Haiyang;Chen Yong;Deng Jinxia

机构地区：[1]中国石化福建石油分公司,福建福州350003

出　　处：《石油库与加油站》2022年第4期14-17,I0002,共5页Oil Depot And Gas Station

摘　　要：简要介绍了加氢站发展的现状,存在的主要问题,灰氢、蓝氢和绿氢的主要制氢方式和特点,高压气态、低温液态、液氨、甲醇、有机液体、金属氢化物等氢气的主要储运技术以及优缺点,提出了氨现场制氢加氢站的技术路线。介绍了氨制氢工艺流程和氨现场制氢加氢站工艺流程以及氨现场制氢的优势,对氨现场制氢加氢站与外供氢加氢站的建设和运营成本进行了经济分析,提出了氨现场制氢加氢一体站发展建设应注意的问题:一是以依法合规为准绳推进政策法规建设;二是以技术工艺为依托防控安全环保风险;三是以能力建设为目标培养加氢站高素质人才。The current situation of the development of hydrogen refueling stations,the main existing problems,the main hydrogen production methods and characteristics of gray hydrogen,blue hydrogen and green hydrogen,the main storage and transportation technologies of high-pressure gaseous,lowtemperature liquid,liquid ammonia,methanol,organic liquid,metal hydride and other hydrogen,as well as their advantages and disadvantages,are briefly introduced,and the technical route of onsite hydrogen production from ammonia in hydrogen refueling station is put forward.The process flow of hydrogen production from ammonia,the integrated process of ammonia to hydrogen and hydrogen refueling,and the advantages of on-site hydrogen production from ammonia are introduced,the construction and operation costs of hydrogen refueling station with on-site hydrogen production from ammonia and external hydrogen supply are analyzed on economics.The problems needing attention in the development and construction of the integrated station of ammonia to hydrogen and hydrogen refueling are put forward,viz.,promoting the construction of policies and regulations based on the law and compliance,preventing and controlling safety and environmental protection risks based on technology,cultivating highquality talents of hydrogen refueling stations with the goal of ability-building.

关 键 词：加氢站 氨 现场 制氢 商业 示范 应用 探索 

分 类 号：TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工]