论西夏文草书结体规律与书写特色  

On the Principles of the Stroke Structure and Writing Style of Tangut Cursive Script

作　　者：赵天英 ZHAO Tianying(Dunhuang Culture Research Center,Lanzhou University of Arts and Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000)

机构地区：[1]兰州文理学院敦煌文化研究中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2022年第4期107-118,共12页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"西夏契约研究"(18XZS004)。

摘　　要：西夏文草书属于汉文草书系统,深受汉文草书影响,结体方式与汉文草书多有相类之处。西夏文草书的结体方式成熟,有规律性的原则。结体的具体表现有笔画的形变、省略与简化、连笔、共用笔画、改变字形结构、抽象与概括等。一些字体构件有相对固定的草书符号,也存在同形异符和异形同符现象。文书类别对草书结体特色有一定影响,不同类别的草书文书有不同的特色,这是文书性质和不同的书写要求决定的。Tangut cursive script,which belongs to the Chinese cursive script system,was deeply influenced by Chinese cursive writing,particularly its stroke structure.The principles organizing Tangut stroke order matured to develop a principle of high regularity.Specifically,the stroke structure includes various patterns of deformation,omission or simplification,combination and the sharing of strokes,structural changes to glyphs,abstraction,and generalization.Some font components have relatively fixed cursive symbols,and none of the same font components use different symbols.The genre of manuscripts written using Tangut cursive has influenced the stroke structure of cursive script to a certain degree as well.Documents belonging to a certain genre can be seen to share some stylistic characteristics,which seem to have been determined by the nature and writing requirements ofthe manuscripts.

关 键 词：西夏 西夏文草书 结体 

分 类 号：H211.7[语言文字—少数民族语言]