“我们需要的过去”:空难报道中的记忆生产逻辑、类型及价值  

"The Past We Need":The Logic,Type and Value of Memory Production in Air Crash Reports

作　　者：龚新琼 Gong Xinqiong

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学新闻传播与影视学院,海南海口571127

出　　处：《传媒观察》2022年第9期11-18,共8页Media Observer

基　　金：2021年国家社科基金一般项目“新闻图像记忆的生成机制研究”(21BXW090);2019年教育部人文社科研究青年项目“新闻记忆的理论研究”(19YJC860009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在社会的灾难、危机时刻,新闻业的真正力量常常是把事件向后而不是向前联系起来。空难报道大量援引、调用和组织相关的过去,使特定的过去成为鲜活的记忆而不是普遍性的历史的一部分。基于过去可见性对空难报道中的记忆生产分析发现,与纪念报道聚焦于过去、类比报道勾连过去所反映出的过去被置于中心和前景不同,报道背景中的过去是背景性、透明性的。基于可供性理论对空难记忆生产逻辑的分析表明,时间可供性是支撑记忆稳定、持续生产的逻辑,而技术可供性则是支持记忆高效、差异化生产的逻辑。空难报道的记忆生产,不仅具有拓展认知半径和建立情感联系的基础性价值,还具有修复日常生活与社会运行秩序,以及保障本体性安全的核心性价值。In times of social disaster and crisis,the real power of journalism is often to connect events backward rather than forward.Air crash reports cite,invoke and organize a large number of relevant past,making a specific past a vivid memory rather than a part of universal history.After analyzing the role of past visibility in memory production of air crash reports,it is found that,unlike the past reflected by memorial reports focusing on the past and analogy reports linking the past,the past in the report background is background and transparent.The analysis of the production logic of air crash memory based on the affordance theory shows that time affordance is to support the stable and sustainable production of memory,while technology affordance is to support the efficient and differentiated memory production.The memory production of air crash reports not only has the basic value of expanding cognitive radius and establishing emotional connection,but also has the core value of repairing the order of daily life and social operation,as well as ensuring ontological security.

关 键 词：空难报道 新闻记忆 可见性 可供性 可得性 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] G212