我国海洋可再生能源开发利用现状及发展建议  

Status and Development Suggestion for the Development and Utilization of Ocean Energy in China

作　　者：彭伟[1] 王芳[1] 王冀[1] PENG Wei;WANG Fang;WANG Ji(National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《海洋经济》2022年第3期70-75,共6页Marine Economy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划[2019YFE0102500]。

摘　　要：我国海洋可再生能源十分丰富,发展海洋可再生能源对我国可持续发展具有重大战略意义。面对气候变化和能源危机的巨大压力,我国政府对海洋可再生能源的投入力度越来越大。介绍了我国潮汐能、波浪能、潮流能、温差能和盐差能的资源状况和技术现状,对我国海洋可再生能源发展战略进行了分析,概述了发展趋势以及我国面临的挑战,并从资源、技术、政策、产业链等方面对我国海洋可再生能源产业发展进行了分析。最后,对我国海洋可再生能源产业的未来发展提出了建议。China has an excellent ocean renewable energy resource and the development of ocean renewable energy is of strategic significance to China’s sustainable development. Facing the tremendous pressure of climate change and energy crisis, the Chinese Government has been showing strong commitment to the ocean renewable energy sector. This paper introduces the resources distribution and technology status of tidal range energy, wave energy, tidal current energy, ocean thermal energy and salinity gradient energy in China, analyzes the ocean renewable energy development strategy, outlines development trends and challenges in China, and discusses the ocean renewable energy industry in terms of resources, technology, policies, and industrial chains. Finally, this paper provides recommendations for future development of the ocean renewable energy industry in China.

关 键 词：海洋能 产业 战略 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]