“无色”指人名词初探  

On Chinese “Colorless” Nouns Referred to Person

作　　者：刁晏斌[1] DIAO Yan-bin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《汉语学习》2022年第5期14-23,共10页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：“无色”指人名词是汉语中非常独特的名词小类,使用频率非常高,具有表示泛指义、包含强烈的粘着性和对修饰成分有强烈的选择性等三个突出特点。在高频使用中,该类名词也有一些发展变化,在组合形式上主要表现为由非独立使用(前加修饰限定语或作为修饰限定语)到独立使用,在此过程中伴随着固有语义特征的模糊以至于脱落。对此类“小众词”的关注,在研究取向上体现了由“抓大放小”到“细大不捐”的转向,同时有助于名词的分类及分类研究,此外它也是观察现代汉语发展的一个路径。A “colorless” noun referred to a person, is a very unique category of Chinese nouns.The noun is used very frequently, and it has three prominent characteristics: general meaning,strong adhesiveness and strong selectivity to the modifier. In high-frequency use, this kind of noun also has undergone some developments and changes, mainly in the form of combination from non-independent use(prefixed or used as a modifier) to independent use, in a process accompanied by fuzziness and drop of inherent semantic features. The focus on these “less researched words” reflects the shift from “grasping the big and letting the small go” to “not abandoning anything no matter whether it is big or small” in research orientation, and it is also helpful for the classification and research of Chinese nouns. In addition, this analysis is a good window to observe the development of modern Chinese.

关 键 词：无色词 名词 语法 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]