日语流行语“壁ドン”的词汇化、语法化界面探析  

Analysis of the Japanese Buzzword“Kabe-Don”from the Interface of Lexicalization and Grammaticalization

作　　者：王忻 齐藤顺子 Wang Xin;Saito Jun-ko(Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages,Shaoxing 312000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院东语学院,绍兴312000

出　　处：《外语学刊》2022年第5期52-58,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“语法化与词汇化界面的汉日对比研究”(19BYY194)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“壁ドン”是影响力较大的日语流行语之一,其使用群体迅猛扩大,并出现跨语言现象,故对其分析极具意义。本文认为:该词由短语“手を壁にドンとつく”通过略写省略、重新分析等程序完成词汇化,在成词后的词内又发生词内成分的语法化,其后果是能产性爆发性增长,产生出聚合关系词群;其语法化发生在词汇化完成后的成词的“壁ドン”内部,表现为词内语素“~ドン”附着形式化即后缀化,主要证据为能产性爆发性增大;其词汇化与语法化的界面位于成词内部的“壁”与“ドン”之间。“kabe-don”is one of the most influential Japanese buzzwords recently,so it is of great significance to analyze the word.This study shows that this word originated from a Japanese phrase“tewokabenidontotuku”through some processes such as ellipsis,clipping and reanalysis.And then the grammaticalization of the internal components of the word occurred after the word was formed.It leads to an explosive increase in productivity,resulting in aggregated clusters of related words.Its grammaticalization takes place inside the lexicalized word“kabe-don”,which is represented by the attachment formalization of the morpheme“-don”,namely the suffixation.The main evidence is the explosive increase in productivity.The interface between lexicalization and grammaticalization lies between the“kabe”and“-don”inside the word.The lexicalization mechanism of“kabe-don”includes metonymy,Synecdoche and metaphor.The vividness and vitality of“kabe-don”is obviously greater than that of other buzzwords.And its extensive use in mass media has effectively promoted the grammaticalization of morpheme within the word.There are two paths for the productivity of grammaticalization,one is imitating the phonetic form of“-don”,the other is imitating the morphological and semantic features of“N+onomatopoeic”.

关 键 词：日语流行语 “壁ドン” 词汇化 语法化 界面 重新分析 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]