疫情中的中产:上海市民文化与基层治理  

The Middle Class in the Epidemic:Civic Culture and Primarylevel Governancein Shanghai

作　　者：熊易寒[1] 王志恒 Xiong Yihan;Wang Zhiheng

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《文化纵横》2022年第5期35-43,M0003,共10页

摘　　要：2022年3~6月,上海的城市基层治理体系遭遇了新冠奥密克戎疫情的严峻考验。在两个多月的时间里,2400多万上海市民在人员流动性空前受限,本地服务业和零售业市场严重失灵的情况下,进入了高强度的应急状态。由于上海在国内国际的重要地位,使得上海的疫情防控成为全国乃至全世界关注的一个焦点。中共中央政治局会议关于“大上海保卫战”的提法,也凸显了上海的特殊地位。[1]A combination of a strong state,a strong market,and a weak civil society constitute the fundamental structure of primary-level governance in Shanghai.The civil society in Shanghai has given rise to a civic culture that bases itself upon the commercial ethos steered by a rising middle-class population.The core characteristics emerging from the situation include the rights-awareness and rules-awareness operating on an individualistic basis;the preference for marketization as means of allocation of resources;the reverence for professionalism,etc.This article extrapolates the mutual shaping of each other between civic culture and primary-level governance,based on recent observations on middle-class reaction to massive pandemic control measures in Shanghai,spring 2022.

关 键 词：中产阶层 疫情防控 互动式治理 

分 类 号：D663[政治法律—政治学] D63[政治法律—中外政治制度] G127[文化科学]