一种具有防疫功能的高铁动车座椅研究与设计  

Research and Design of a High-speed Rail MU Car Seat with Epidemic Prevention Function

作　　者：张晓刚 侯洪凤[1] 王子皓 任智鸿 李睿洋 陶威烨 马欣然 ZHANG Xiaogang;HOU Hongfeng;WANG Zihao

机构地区：[1]大连科技学院,辽宁大连116052

出　　处：《科技创新与应用》2022年第30期44-48,共5页Technology Innovation and Application

基　　金：校级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(X202113207066)。

摘　　要：随着国家针对新冠肺炎疫情陆续采取各项有力措施,疫情逐渐趋于常态化,全国疫情进入后疫情时代。该文提出一种高铁智能防疫座椅,通过电力连接杆、测温器、显示器、红外线测温头和报警盘相配合,起到可以对座位后面的乘客进行体温监测,发现体温过高的乘客,装置会自动报警,这样可以及时提醒乘务员做出相应处理;点击升降按钮可以控制升降玻璃从安装板的内部升起,通过横杆拉手和靠背拉手,分别朝着2个方向拉拖塑料硬膜,利用塑料硬膜将整个座位罩起来,起到一定的隔离作用,避免出现疫情相互感染的现象,对乘客接触本身实现自我防护,或对出现发烧、患有新冠肺炎的乘客及时进行隔离防护。避免出现疫情感染者再次与其他乘客接触感染的问题,提高装置的疫情防控效果。As the country has taken various effective measures against the COVID-19 epidemic situation,the epidemic situation gradually tends to normalize,and the national epidemic situation has entered the post-epidemic era.This paper puts forward a kind of high-speed railway smart epidemic prevention seat through electric connecting pole,thermometer,display,infrared temperature measurement head and alarm disk,which can monitor the temperature of passengers behind the seat and find passengers with high body temperature.The device will alarm automatically.In this way,we can timely remind the flight attendants to deal with it accordingly;clicking the lifting button can control the lifting glass to rise from the inside of the installation plate,pull and drag the plastic dura mater in two directions through the crossbar hand-in-hand and backrest hand-in-hand,respectively,and cover the entire seat with the plastic dura film,which can play a certain role of isolation,avoid the phenomenon of epidemic mutual infection,achieve self-protection for passengers themselves,or timely isolation and protection for passengers who have a fever and suffer from COVID-19,so as to avoid the problem of re-infection of the infected person and contact with other passengers and improve the epidemic prevention and control effect of the device.

关 键 词：防疫座椅 智能防疫 体温检测 结构设计 STC89C58 

分 类 号：U266[机械工程—车辆工程]