晚清黎庶昌、杨守敬借钞日本枫山文库藏古钞本《春秋经传集解》史实考  

Historical Textual Research on Li Shuchang and Yang Shoujing’s Borrowing and Copying of Chun Qiu Jing Zhuan Ji Jie Stowed at Fengshan Library of Japan in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：倪新兵 张波 Ni Xinbing;Zhang Bo

机构地区：[1]广东生态工程职业学院马克思主义学院,广东510520 [2]泰山学院历史学院,泰安271000

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2022年第9期110-120,共11页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：晚清杨守敬、黎庶昌驻日期间,曾三次借阅枫山文库藏古钞本《春秋经传集解》。第一次为光绪八年(1882年),杨守敬通过友人枫山文库馆员岩谷修私自借出影钞。第二次为光绪九年(1883年),黎庶昌通过外交途径获准借阅,委派杨守敬借出并组织人手进行对校,是为《春秋左传杜注校勘记》。第三次是光绪十三年(1887年),黎庶昌再次驻日时,又曾借阅。第二次时,杨守敬在组织人手对校过程中,私下里又将其影钞本与古钞本原书比对,出具多条校记,时间都是光绪九年。然而杨守敬忽略了影钞本上其光绪八年的题识笔误,留下漏洞。直至光绪十九年(1893年)其刊刻《日本访书志》时,才将光绪八年的题识删除,又重写了一篇,并且未再写题识时间。由此,造成与王重民《日本访书志补》中所收光绪八年壬午夏所记题跋的歧义问题。In the late Qing dynasty,when Yang Shoujing and Li Shuchang were stationed in Japan,they borrowed the ancient book Chun Qiu Jing Zhuan Ji Jie from the Fengshan library three times.The first time was in the eighth year of Guangxu(1882)when Yang borrowed a facsimile version of the ancient apograph privately through his friend Iwaya Ichiroku who was then a librarian.The second time was in the ninth year of Guangxu(1883)when Li borrowed the apograph through diplomatic channels.He appointed Yang Shoujing to check it out.Yang compared the facsimile version with the original one and issued multiple collation records.But Yang left a clerical error“the eighth year of Guangxu”on the copy.Until the 19th year of Guangxu(1893),when Yang published a book on the recording of Chinese ancient books in Japan,the mistake was corrected.He rewrote another article and deliberately did not note the time of identification.As a result,there was a discrepancy between the inscription in yang’s book and the postscript recorded in 1882 which was collected in Wang Zhongmin’s book to supplement Yang’s book.

关 键 词：春秋经传集解 枫山文库 杨守敬 黎庶昌 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] K225.04[历史地理—中国史]