急性乙型病毒性肝炎发病的影响因素  

Influencing factors of onset of acute viral hepatitis B

作　　者：陈思媛 CHEN Siyuan(Department of Infectious Diseases of Puyang People’s Hospital,Puyang 457000 Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]濮阳市人民医院感染性疾病科,河南濮阳457000

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2022年第17期1-4,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨急性乙型病毒性肝炎发病的影响因素。方法:选取2020年3月至2021年4月该院收治的50例急性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,设为观察组。选取同期于该院体检的100名健康者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,设为对照组。收集两组资料,采用Logistic回归分析急性乙型病毒性肝炎发病的影响因素。结果:单因素分析结果显示,观察组的非高中及以上文化程度、未婚、密切接触者有乙型肝炎阳性、有肝脏病史、有输血史、有针灸史、有修脚史、有纹眉纹身史、有刮痧史、有修面史、有身体意外创伤史占比均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组性别、年龄、共用剃须刀史、手术史、血液透析史和拔罐史等占比比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Logistic回归分析结果显示,非高中及以上文化程度、未婚、密切接触者有乙型肝炎阳性、有肝脏病史、有修脚史、有修面史、有身体意外创伤史均为急性乙型病毒性肝炎发病的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:非高中及以上文化程度、未婚、密切接触者有乙型肝炎阳性、有肝脏病史、有修脚史、有修面史、有身体意外创伤史均为急性乙型病毒性肝炎发病的独立危险因素。Objective:To explore influencing factors of onset of acute viral hepatitis B.Methods:The clinical data of 50 patients with acute hepatitis B who were admitted to this hospital from March 2020 to April 2021 were selected for the retrospective analysis and were set as observation group.The clinical data of 100 healthy people who underwent physical examination in this hospital during the same period were also selected for the retrospective analysis and were set as control group.Two sets of data were collected.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of onset of acute hepatitis B.Results:The univariate analysis showed that the proportions the cases without high school education level or above,unmarried,positive close contacts of hepatitis B,history of liver disease,history of blood transfusion,history of acupuncture,history of pedicure,history of eyebrow tattoo,history of scraping,history of face shaving and history of body accident trauma in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in gender,age,history of sharing razors,history of surgery,history of hemodialysis and history of cupping between the two groups(P>0.05).The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that without high school education level or above,unmarried,positive close contacts of hepatitis B,history of liver disease,history of pedicure,history of face shaving and history of body accident trauma were all the risk factors for the onset of acute hepatitis B(P<0.05).Conclusions:Without high school education level or above,unmarried,positive close contacts of hepatitis B,history of liver disease,history of pedicure,history of face shaving and history of body accident trauma are the the risk factors for the onset of acute hepatitis B.

关 键 词：乙型肝炎 急性 感染 发病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]