近代早期新朱勒法亚美尼亚人在印度洋的贸易活动及其作用——以蚕丝、纺织品、硝石贸易为中心的考察  

On the Commercial Activities and Roles of Armenians from New Julfa in Indian Ocean Trade in the Early Modern Period:An Investigation Focusing on Silk,Textiles and Saltpeter Trade

作　　者：蒋真[1] 母仕洪 Jiang Zhen;Mu Shihong

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,陕西西安710127

出　　处：《史学月刊》2022年第9期80-94,共15页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：近代早期,以新朱勒法人及其后裔为主的亚美尼亚人,通过广泛的商业联系,构筑起一张庞大而频密的贸易网络,辐射范围囊括欧洲、地中海、印度洋、东南亚、太平洋诸地区,成为推动早期经济全球化发展与世界贸易体系初创的一支重要商业力量。印度洋是其开展贸易活动的核心区域,通过参与蚕丝、纺织品、硝石等印度洋贸易行业,亚美尼亚人不仅极大地改善了经济境遇和社会地位,而且为促进印度洋商业运转乃至跨欧亚经济互动发挥了不容忽视的作用。亚美尼亚人在印度洋商业活动中发挥的作用表明,近代早期的印度洋贸易世界是诸多商业力量并驾齐驱、互争雄长的舞台,欧洲商人在其中占据有重要但非支配性的地位。When economic exchanges between the East and the West flourished in the early modern period,Armenians in New Julfa and their descendants built a huge and dense trade network through extensive business contacts,whose commercial activities covered Europe,the Mediterranean,Indian Ocean,Southeast Asia and the Pacific.Armenians became an important force to promote the early economic globalization.The Indian Ocean was one of its core areas for trade activities.By participating in Indian Ocean trade such as silk,textiles and saltpeter trade,Armenians had not only improved their economic situation and social status,but also played an important role in promoting Indian Ocean business operation and trans-Eurasian economic interaction.The role played by Armenians in the Indian Ocean economic activities shows that the Indian Ocean trade world in the early modern period was a historical stage where many commercial forces kept pace and competed with each other,in which European businessmen occupied an important rather than dominant position.

关 键 词：亚美尼亚人 印度洋贸易 经济全球化 商业网络 

分 类 号：K37[历史地理—历史学] K369[历史地理—世界史]