基于微信视频指导的功能锻炼在膝部韧带损伤患者术后护理中的应用效果  

Application effect of functional exercises based on WeChat video guidance in postoperative nursing of patients with knee ligament injuries

作　　者：何玉洁[1] 胡克萍[1] 陈燕梅[1] 谭艳庆[1] HE Yujie;HU Keping;CHEN Yanmei;TAN Yanqing(Department of Limb Deformity Correction,Foot and Ankle,Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Foshan,Guangdong,528000,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市中医院肢体畸形矫形、足踝专科,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2022年第6期5-8,共4页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探究基于微信视频指导的功能锻炼在膝部韧带损伤患者术后护理中的应用效果。方法选取2019年2月至2021年2月佛山市中医院收治的92例膝部韧带损伤患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法均分为2组(对照组和观察组),各46例。对照组接受常规康复锻炼,观察组接受基于微信视频指导的功能锻炼。比较2组患者的治疗效果、膝关节功能和活动度以及功能锻炼依从性。结果观察组的治疗优良率(60.87%)高于对照组(39.13%,P<0.05)。出院时及出院3个月后,2组的膝关节功能各维度评分均较入院时升高(P均<0.05),2组的功能锻炼依从性各维度评分均较入院时升高(P均<0.05);出院3个月后,观察组的上述评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。出院时及出院3个月后,2组的膝关节活动度均较入院时增大(P均<0.05),且观察组均大于同期对照组(P均<0.05)。结论基于微信视频指导的功能锻炼能够促进膝部韧带损伤患者术后关节活动度、功能的恢复,且能提高其功能锻炼依从性。Objective To explore the application effect of functional exercises based on WeChat video guidance in the postoperative nursing of patients with knee ligament injuries.Methods A total of 92 patients with knee ligament injuries who were admitted to Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2019 to February 2021 were enrolled.They were equally divided into two groups(a control group and an observation group)by using a random number table,with 46 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation exercises,and the observation group received functional exercises based on WeChat video guidance.The therapeutic effect,knee function,range of motion,and functional exercise compliance were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent and good rate of treatment of the observation group(60.87%)was higher than that of the control group(39.13%,P<0.05).At discharge and 3 months after discharge,the scores of various dimensions of knee function in both groups were higher than those at admission(all P<0.05),and the scores of various dimensions of functional exercise compliance in both groups were higher than those at admission(all P<0.05).At 3 months after discharge,the above scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).At discharge and 3 months after discharge,the knee range of motion in both groups increased compared with that at admission(all P<0.05),and the knee range of motion in the observation group was greater than that in the control group(both P<0.05).Conclusion Functional exercises based on WeChat video guidance can promote the postoperative range of motion and functional recovery of patients with knee ligament injuries,and improve their functional exercise compliance.

关 键 词：膝部韧带损伤 微信视频 功能锻炼 膝关节功能 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]