女性分娩心理创伤评估工具及干预的研究进展  

Research progressions of assessment tools for women with psychological birth trauma and the intervention for these women

作　　者：蒋国路 李奉玲[1,2] 蒋莉[1] 陈朝霞[1] 熊桃 李阳 郑予希 冉英 JIANG Guolu;LI Fengling;JIANG Li;CHEN Zhaoxia;XIONG Tao;LI Yang;ZHENG Yuxi;RAN Ying(Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical University,Nanchong,Sichuan Province,637000;School of Nursing,North Sichuan Medical College)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院,南充637000 [2]川北医学院护理学院

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2022年第10期2406-2414,共9页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：5G+国家健康委员会医疗保健应用试点项目(JKZX2022-5G03);南充市社科联“十四五”规划青年项目(NC21C067);川北医学院2021年校级科研发展计划重点项目(CBY21-ZD07);南充市科技局应用技术研究与开发专项项目(20YFZJ0100);2022年市校科技合作战略专项(22SXQT0222)。

摘　　要：分娩心理创伤(PBT)是分娩过程中因众多压力性分娩事件产生的恐惧、无助感、疼痛和支持不足等负性情绪,是产生创伤后应激障碍最重要的原因之一.分娩心理创伤主要通过普适性量表和特异性量表进行评估,采用心理干预进行预防性和治疗性干预,以降低创伤后应激障碍的发生率.本文在简要介绍分娩心理创伤的基础上,对分娩心理创伤的评估工具、心理干预措施进行综述,分析各项评估工具和干预措施的优缺点,以期为完善我国女性分娩心理创伤相关研究,提高孕产妇心理健康提供参考依据.Psychological birth trauma(PBT)is the negative emotions such as fear,helplessness,pain,and lack of support caused by many stressful labor events during childbirth,which is one of the most important cause of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD).PBT is mainly evaluated by universal scale and specific scale,and psychological intervention is used for preventive and therapeutic intervention to reduce the incidence of PTSD.In this paper,on the basis of the brief introduction of PBT,the evaluation tool and the psychological intervention measures for PBT are summarized.The advantages and disadvantages of various assessment tools and intervention measures are analyzed,so as to complete the related researches on PBT of the women in our country and to improve the maternal mental health as well as to provide the evidences for the implementing the fundamental policy of"three child policy".

关 键 词：分娩心理创伤 评估工具 干预措施 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]