李汉俊与孙中山的关系及其他——李汉俊《十四年前的回顾》的解读及若干考证  

Li Hanjun’s Relationship with Sun Yat-sen:An Interpretation of Li Hanjun’s A Recollection of My Acquaintance with Sun Yat-sen 14 Years Ago and Some Textual Research

作　　者：李丹阳 刘建一 Li Danyang;Liu Jianyi

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《史学月刊》2022年第10期60-66,共7页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：中国共产党组创发起人之一的李汉俊,曾加入中国同盟会,与中国民主革命领袖孙中山有过交往。新近发现的李汉俊写于1926年3月的《十四年前的回顾》详述了他与孙中山的三次接触及随之产生的感想。从少年时在日本对孙中山的单纯崇敬,至民国成立之初对孙提出建设计划的质疑,到1918年对孙革命方略的批评与建议,反映出李汉俊对孙中山在认识上的变化和他自己思想上的逐步成熟。接受马克思主义后,李汉俊仍然肯定孙中山艰苦卓绝、坚韧不拔的革命精神,并主张中共应当支持孙中山领导的民主革命运动。他赞同国共合作的国民革命,并亲身投入到这场大革命中。李汉俊批判性地继承了孙中山的思想和革命事业,在新旧民主主义革命间起到了承前启后的作用。Li Hanjun,one of the founders of the Communist Party of China,joined the Chinese Revolutionary League(Tongmenghui),and had some contacts with Sun Yat-sen,the leader of China’s Democratic Revolution.The newly discovered document A Recollection of My Acquaintance with Sun Yat-sen 14 Years Ago,written by Li Hanjun in March 1926,recounts his three contacts with Sun Yat-sen and the feelings that ensued.From the simple reverence for Sun Yat-sen in his youth,to the questioning of Sun’s construction plans in the early years of the Republic of China,and then to the criticism and suggestions on Sun’s revolutionary strategy in 1918,we can find the change of his understanding of Sun Yat-sen and the gradual maturity of his thoughts.After accepting Marxism,Li Hanjun still affirmed Sun Yat-sen’s hard-working and tenacious revolutionary spirit,and advocated that the CPC should support Sun Yat-sen’s democratic revolution.He consented to the cooperation between the KMT and the CPC in the national revolution and personally participated in this great revolution.Li Hanjun critically inherited Sun Yat-sen’s thought and revolutionary cause,and played a bridging role between the old and new democratic revolutions.

关 键 词：李汉俊 孙中山 同盟会 《国民新报》 国民革命 

分 类 号：K258.9[历史地理—历史学] D231[历史地理—中国史]