绿色集装箱农场投资分析及政策建议  

Investment Analysis and Policy Suggestions of Container Farm

作　　者：杨新 汪翼[1] YANG Xin;WANG Yi(School of Management,Department of Technology Management,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学管理学院技术管理系,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国果菜》2022年第10期71-75,共5页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：浙江省人文社科规划项目“绿色农产品供应链的运作管理与政策建议--基于消费者信任建设视角的研究”(19NDJC052YB)。

摘　　要：集装箱农场作为一种集约式的绿色农场,集生产绿色有机蔬菜与提供休闲服务两种业务于一体,具有环境友好、直接面向顾客等优势,有望成为未来一种重要的农业生产方式之一。本文首先对中国绿色农场的技术背景和政策环境进行分析,总结了集装箱农场可能得到的政策扶持。之后,对集装箱农场的几种主要业务进行介绍,并对一案例项目进行投资分析。结果显示,按照目前的市场环境,投资集装箱农场项目内部收益率水平及投资回收期水平难以达到正常投资要求;进一步的敏感性分析结果表明,项目对产业政策依赖程度较高,若无足够政策扶持,当在农产品价格一定范围内波动的情况下,可能产生投资难以收回的情况。在我国绿色发展集装箱农场需要有效的行业政策支持。As an intensive green farm,container farm integrates the production of green organic vegetables and the provision of leisure services.It has the advantages of environmental friendliness and direct customer orientation,and is expected to become one of the important agricultural production methods in the future.This paper analyzed the environment and policy environment of China’s green farms,and summarized the possible policy support for container farms.Then,it introduced several main profit models of container farm,and analyzed a case project.The results showed that according to the current market environment,the level of internal rate of return and the level of payback period of investment in container farm projects could not meet the normal investment requirements.Further sensitivity analysis results showed that the project was highly dependent on industrial policies.Without sufficient policy support,it might be difficult to recover the investment when the price of agricultural products fluctuates within a certain range.The green development of container farms in China needs effective industrial policy support.

关 键 词：集装箱农场 投资分析 敏感性分析 政策建议 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]