体操运动致伤因素与预防治疗研究进展  

Gymnastics injury factors and progress in prevention and treatment

作　　者：汪际慧[1] 倪旭芬[1] 董雪芬[1] 欧阳玮[1] WANG Jihui;NI Xufen;DONG Xuefen;OUYANG Wei(College of Physical Education and Health Sciences,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第4期455-465,共11页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University:Natural Sciences

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY20H150001)。

摘　　要：体操作为一项高危险运动,要求运动员具备良好的体能、适当的技术和良好的心理素质.运动员在追求难度系数与动作完美过程中也增加了受伤风险.性别、年龄、肌肉力量、运动疲劳、技术熟练度、场地器材设施、训赛安排等方面也不同程度地影响运动员的损伤.目前体操损伤、预防与治疗研究缺乏系统的归纳整理,通过查阅国内外关于各种体操项目损伤的相关文献,重点阐述了近年来在体操运动致伤因素、损伤的预防与风险评估、损伤治疗等方面的研究进展.以期为促进预防体操损伤、提高损伤治愈率、帮助受伤运动员尽快回归训练和比赛提供新的见解和思路.As a high-risk sport,gymnastics required athletes to have good physical fitness,proper technical and good psychological qualities.Athletes to chase the degree of difficulty and perfect execution also increased their risk of suffering injuries.Age,gender,muscle strength,sports fatigue,gym equipment and settings,perform skills,training and competition arrangements also affected athletes′risk of suffering injuries to varying degrees.So far,the research on gymnastics injury,prevention and treatment lacked a systematic summary.By searching the relevant literature on various gymnastics injuries,the research progress in gymnastics injury factors,injury prevention and risk assessment,and injury treatment in recent years were summarized and discussed.It was provided new insights and ideas to help to prevent gymnastics injury,improve the injury cure rate,and promote the injured athletes returning to gymnastics as soon as possible.

关 键 词：体操损伤 损伤因素 预防 治疗 

分 类 号：G804.54[文化科学—运动人体科学]