生活习俗与住居空间——新疆维吾尔族传统民居的民俗文化视角解读  

Living Customs and Residential Space:Interpretaion of the Uygur Ethnic Group Dwellings in Xinjiang from the Perspective of Folk Culture

作　　者：郭娇妮 赵伟峰 刘小虎 GUO Jiaoni;ZHAO Weifeng;LIU Xiaohu

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院,武汉430074 [2]石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆832003 [3]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院,沈阳110168

出　　处：《新建筑》2022年第5期16-19,共4页New Architecture

摘　　要：文章基于建筑人类学视角,解读新疆维吾尔族传统民居的生动内涵。透过家族聚居与性别分区、交往与私密、仪式与日常等多方面的文化传统和生活习俗,分析维吾尔族传统民居空间结构及建筑要素的组织逻辑。从文化与民族习俗、自然观、价值观等多方面理解民居营建逻辑蕴含的思想内涵和场所精神,进而重新诠释地域、文化和宗教传统与维吾尔族民居之间的相互关系,以更广泛的视角理解生活习俗与住居空间之间的关联性,为农牧民安居工程与美丽乡村建设提供新发展思路。This paper interprets the connotations of traditional Uygur dwellings in Xinjiang based on an architectural anthropological perspective.The spatial structure of traditional Uygur dwellings and the logic of the organization of their architectural elements are analyzed through the various cultural traditions and living customs,including family clustering and gender division,interaction and privacy,and ritual and routine.Therefore this study aims to understand the ideological connotations and spirit of place embedded in the logic of residential construction through the culture and ethnic customs,the view of nature and values.Additionally,the interconnections between regional,cultural and religious traditions with Uygur dwellings are reinterpreted,thus a better understanding of the correlation between living customs and residential space.This research provides new ideas for the rural comfortable-housing project and the beautiful countryside construction.

关 键 词：生活习俗 居住模式 新疆维吾尔族 传统民居 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]