何以经典:中国现当代通俗文学批评标准建构的思考  

How to Define Classics:Reflections on Construction of Criteria for Criticism of Chinese Modern and Contemporary Popular Literature

作　　者：汤哲声[1] Tang Zhesheng(Liberal Arts College of Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《长江学术》2022年第4期56-60,共5页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金基础类重点项目“中国当代通俗小说史与大事记整理研究”(20AZW019)。

摘　　要：中国现当代通俗文学之所以得不到科学的批评,重要的原因是批评标准不切合。传统性、民族性是通俗文学的内在属性,市场性、运作性是通俗文学的外在属性,在保持属性的基础上不断创化是通俗文学的发展规律。中国现当代通俗文学的批评标准的科学建构需要文学批评的视野,更需要切合“通俗文学”属性的批评视角。只有科学建构了通俗文学的批评标准,才能发现中国现当代通俗文学的经典作品,才能引导中国现当代通俗文学创作健康发展。同时,通俗文学批评标准的建构对中国文学批评标准如何体现民族性也是一种提示。The main reason why Chinese modern and contemporary popular literature can not be scientifically criticized can be attributed to the inappropriate criteria for criticism.Conventionality and nationality are the inner attributes of popular literature,while marketability and operationality constitute the external attributes of popular literature,and it’s the rule of development for popular literature to constantly create on the basis of maintaining its attributes.The scientific construction of criteria for criticism of Chinese modern and contemporary popular literature needs the vision of literary criticism,and more importantly,it needs a critical perspective that conforms to the attribute of " popular literature".Only by scientifically constructing the criteria for criticism of popular literature,can we discover the classical works of Chinese modern and contemporary popular literature and guide the healthy development of it.Furthermore,the construction of criteria for criticism of popular literature also serves as a reminder of how criteria for criticism of Chinese literature embodies and reflects its national characteristics.

关 键 词：通俗文学 经典 批评标准 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]