方言记音和语音实验  

On the Phonological Notation and the Phonetic Experiment of Chinese Dialects

作　　者：张振兴[1] Zhang Zhenxing(Institute of Linguistics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《长江学术》2022年第4期97-106,共10页Yangtze River Academic

摘　　要：现代方言记音和方言语音实验是同时起步的。但方言记音和方言语音研究在本质上还是属于“口耳之学”的范畴。传统的方言记音有效地应用了音位学与音类学的分析方法,实际解决了方言记音和语音研究中的主要问题。现代语音实验使记音和研究增加了现代科学的手段,非常有益于促进汉语方言学的现代化发展。方言记音和语音研究最重要的是语音的分析;语音分析是现代方言语音学发展的动力之源。The phonological notation and the phonetic experiment of modern Chinese dialects started at the same time.The phonological notation and research of Chinese dialects,a branch of traditional Chinese phonology,applied effectively the method of phoneme or phonetic class and practically solve the main problems.The phonetic experiment,the source of energy of the development of modern Chinese dialectology,adds means of modern science into phonological notation and research of Chinese dialects,the most important of which is the phonological analysis.

关 键 词：方言记音 语音实验 音位 音类 语音分析 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]