从信息到数字生态:智能算法下生命形式的嬗变  

From Information to Digital Ecology:The Transmutation of Life Forms under Intelligent Algorithms

作　　者：蓝江[1,2,3,4,5,6] LAN Jiang

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,210046 [2]南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心 [3]全国国外马克思主义研究会 [4]辩证唯物主义学会社会认识论专业委员会 [5]中央编译出版社 [6]重庆大学出版社

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2022年第9期3-15,F0002,共14页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“后现代主义和哲学发展路径与新进展研究”(18ZDA017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在智能算法之下,我们需要考虑的问题不是人工智能对人类的取代,或者人工智能会形成一种与人无关的智慧类型,而是需要在智能关联主义的背景下,重新思考人与非人的系统关系。在大数据时代中,所有的数据根据不同的形式被赋形,从而成了明确的信息,而不能赋形的信息会耗散沦为噪音。因此,在赋形的信息基础上,当代人工智能技术基于解释性路径,形成了与人类和其他行动元的关联,并在这个关联基础上形成了更为宏大的数字生态的信息层,而人与非人、真实与虚拟、自然与社会的行动元都是在这个信息层上运行和展开的,于是,这些行动元构成了数字生态下的物体系,这个物体系不断构造出新的关联,而新的智能关联又进一步促成了人与智能体的共同进化。Under intelligent algorithms, the question we need to consider is not the replacement of humans by artificial intelligence, or the formation of a type of intelligence that is irrelevant to humans, but the need to rethink the relationship between human and non-human systems in the context of intelligentco-relationism. In the era of Big Data, all data is given shape according to different forms, thus becoming explicit information, while information that cannot be given shape is dissipated into noise. Thus, on the basis of the information assigned,contemporary AI technologies form associations with human and other actors based on interpretive paths, and on the basis of these associations, a larger information layer of the digital ecology is formed, on which human and non-human, real and virtual, natural and social actors operate and unfold, and these actors then constitute a system of things in the digital ecology. This system of things constantly constructs new associations, and the new intelligent associations further contribute to the co-evolution of humans and intelligences.

关 键 词：信息 数字生态 智能算法 生命形式 物体系 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]