基于4M1E管理法的2022北京延庆冬(残)奥村综合诊所药房建设与管理  

Pharmacy construction and management of Yanqing Winter(Paralympic)Olympic Village Polyclinic for 2022 Beijing Winter(Paralympic)Olympic Games based on 4M1E method

作　　者：叶昕 史香漪[1] 徐姗姗[2] 王男[3] 臧彦楠 李珍[5] 刘爽 杨毅恒[1,6] 赵荣生 YE Xin;SHI Xiangyi;XU Shanshan;WANG Nan;ZANG Yannan;LI Zhen;LIU Shuang;YANG Yiheng;ZHAO Rongsheng(Dept.of Pharmacy,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;Dept.of Pharmacy,Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100005,China;Dept.of Pharmacy,Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100102,China;Dept.of Pharmacy,Beijing Anding Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100088,China;Dept.of Pharmacy,Beijing Geriatric Hospital,Beijing 100095,China;Beijing Pharmacy Center for Quality Control and Improvement,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院药剂科,北京100191 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院药学部,北京100005 [3]中国中医科学院望京医院药学部,北京100102 [4]首都医科大学附属北京安定医院药事部,北京100088 [5]北京老年医院药剂科,北京100095 [6]北京市药学质量控制和改进中心,北京100191

出　　处：《中国药房》2022年第20期2433-2437,共5页China Pharmacy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(No.2021YFF0307300)。

摘　　要：采用质量管理工具4M1E管理法,从人员、机器、物料、方法、环境5个方面对2022年北京冬(残)奥会延庆冬(残)奥村综合诊所药房进行全方位管理。人员方面,不断加强人员培训,坚持每天进行健康监测;设备方面,完善药品信息录入,加强药品信息维护管理;药品方面,在做好药品管理工作的基础上加强了对世界反兴奋剂机构禁用药品、第二类精神药品和毒麻药品的管理;制度和环境方面,建立了严格的药房工作流程和管理制度,并严格执行防疫闭环管理要求。从2022年1月23日延庆冬(残)奥村预开村到2022年3月16日正式闭村,诊所药房共调配处方总计156张(冬奥会处方105张,冬残奥会处方51张),其中国家(地区)奥委会及国家(地区)残奥会队医处方18张,无需治疗用药豁免的含兴奋剂处方2张,毒麻药品处方1张,运动员处方共37张(23.7%)。布洛芬片、双氯芬酸二乙胺乳胶剂、氯雷他定片等药品使用较多。4M1E管理法的应用,使诊所药房在做好疫情防控的同时,为大型赛事提供了完善、优质的药学服务。The pharmacy of Yanqing Winter(Paralympic)Olympic Village Polyclinic of 2022 Beijing Winter(Paralympic)Olympic Games will be comprehensively managed from five aspects of man,machine,material,method and environment by adopting the 4M1E management method of quality management tool.In terms of man,constantly enhanced training and daily health monitoring have been insisted;in terms of machine,drug information entry and drug information management have been improved and maintained;in terms of drugs,on the basis of drug management,the management of drugs banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency,class Ⅱ psychotropic drugs and narcotic drugs have been strengthened;in terms of regulations and environment,strict pharmacy workflow and management system have been established,and epidemic prevention closed-loop management requirements have been strictly implemented.From the pre-opening of Yanqing Winter(Paralympic)Olympic Village on January 23,2022 to the official closing of the Village on March 16,2022,the clinic pharmacy dispensed a total of 156 prescriptions(105 prescriptions during the Winter Olympic Games,51 prescriptions during the Winter Paralympic Games),including 18 prescriptions from the National(Regional)Olympic Committee and the National(Regional)Paralympic Games team doctors,2 prescriptions containing stimulants that do not need to be exempted from treatment,1 prescription for narcotics,and 37 prescriptions for athletes(23.7%).Ibuprofen tablets,Diclofenac diethylamine emulsion,Loratadine tablets and other drugs are widely used.The application of 4M1E management method enables the clinic pharmacy to provide perfect and high-quality pharmaceutical services for large-scale events while doing well in epidemic prevention and control.

关 键 词：冬(残)奥村 综合诊所药房 药房管理 4M1E 药学服务 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学]