中国北方岩溶地下水的研究进展  

Review of research progress of karst groundwater in northern China

作　　者：梁永平[1,2,3] 申豪勇 高旭波 Liang Yongping;Shen Haoyong;Gao Xubo(Karst Resources and Environment Research Center of Engineering Technology of Ministry of Natural Resources/Guangxi,Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;Guangxi Karst Resources and Environmental Research Center of Engineering Technology,Guangxi Guilin 541004,China;International Research Centre on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO,Guilin Guangxi 541004,China;China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所自然资源部/广西岩溶资源环境工程技术研究中心,广西桂林541004 [2]广西岩溶资源环境工程技术研究中心,广西桂林541004 [3]联合国教科文组织国际岩溶研究中心,广西桂林541004 [4]中国地质大学(武汉),武汉430074

出　　处：《地质科技通报》2022年第5期199-219,共21页Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology

基　　金：自然资源部中国地质调查项目(DD20221758;DD20190334);国家自然科学基金项目(41902256);中国地质科学院基本科研项目(2020010)。

摘　　要：中国北方中上元古界和下古生界碳酸盐岩含水层连续沉积厚度大、分布面积广,其中储存着丰富的岩溶地下水资源,在国民经济建设中发挥着举足轻重的作用,是国家战略性水资源。结合对北方岩溶水的调查研究经历,就岩溶水系统及水文地质条件、环境问题发展演化趋势与成因、岩溶水开发利用与保护、生态修复以及调查研究的技术方法等方面的进展与不足,做初步的总结,致以中国地质大学建校70周年、《地质科技通报》创刊40周年的贺礼,并为广大北方岩溶水水文地质同行提供参考。The Middle-Upper Proterozoic and Lower Paleozoic carbonate aquifers in northern China are continuously deposited with large thicknesses and wide distribution areas.Karst groundwater plays an critical role in national economic construction due to the rich water resources stored in karst aquifers.It is a national strategic water resource in China.Based on the author's investigation and research experience on karst water in northern China,this work provides a preliminary summary of the research progress and shortcomings in the aspects of karst groundwater systems and hydrogeological conditions,evolution trends and causes of environmental problems,utilization and protection of karst groundwater,ecological restoration and technical methods of investigation and research.This paper sends a congratulation to the 70th anniversary of the establishment of China University of Geosciences and the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology.It also provides a reference for hydrogeological colleagues of karst groundwater research in northern China.

关 键 词：北方岩溶 地下水 岩溶环境 岩溶大泉 

分 类 号：P641.134[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]