父母在,不远游——人口老龄化对劳动力流动的影响  

Don,t Stray Far When Parents Are Alive——The Impact of Population Aging on Labor Mobility

作　　者：张安全[1] 李星皓 方行明[2] 凌晨 Zhang Anquan;Li Xinghao;Fang Xingming;Ling Chen

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院 [2]西南财经大学经济学院 [3]浙江财经大学财政税务学院

出　　处：《经济研究参考》2022年第10期116-133,共18页Review of Economic Research

摘　　要：本文分析了老年父母对子女劳动力流动的影响,并利用2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据进行实证检验。研究表明:老年父母对其子女劳动力流动具有一定的牵制效应,即老年父母健在的子女其远距离流动的可能性较低,这一效应在独生子女家庭中更明显。虽然国民受教育程度的提升在很大程度上弱化了父母对年轻子女劳动力流动的牵制效应,但是很难完全消除。因此,本文认为应该从完善社会养老服务体系、提升生育率和提高全民受教育水平等方面入手,在短期和中长期内解决好因人口老龄化而引起的劳动力流动不充分等问题。This paper empirically examines the impact of elderly parents on children’s labor mobility using the 2016 China Labor Force Dynamic Survey data.The results show that children whose parents are alive are less likely to travel long distances and this effect is more pronounced in one-child families.With the improvement of China’s national education level,the containment effect of parents on children’s labor mobility can be weakened to a certain extent,but it is difficult to completely eliminate.Therefore,we should improve the social pension service system,increase fertility and improve the education level of the whole people so as to solve the problem of insufficient labor mobility caused by the supporting responsibility under the background of population aging.

关 键 词：父母健在 劳动力流动 牵制效应 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学] F249.21