体外膜肺氧合转运车的设计与应用  

Design and application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation transport vehicle

作　　者：杨硕[1] 鲁玫[1] 刘芳[1] 高丽娟[1] 彭升[1] 岑仲然[1] 陈俊杰 Yang Shuo;Lu Mei;Liu Fang;Gao Lijuan;Peng Sheng;Cen Zhongran;Chen Junjie(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510282,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学珠江医院重症医学科,广东广州510282

出　　处：《中华危重病急救医学》2022年第7期759-761,共3页Chinese Critical Care Medicine

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(A2021427)。

摘　　要：随着体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)技术大范围推广应用, 全国大部分地区都成立了ECMO中心, ECMO转运需求也日益增加。ECMO患者病情危重, 携带导管多, ECMO机器及附属设备笨重且数量多, 转运时需要大量人力协助转移。目前ECMO的转运设备多为由器械供应商提供的立式推车, 无法收纳所有的附属设备, 也难以装进救护车进行转运。由此, 危重症患者如需进行院间转运, 则面临诸多风险。南方医科大学珠江医院重症医学科的医护人员设计了一种专门用于ECMO患者的转运车, 将ECMO主机、氧合器、离心泵、便携式呼吸机、凝血仪、注射泵、监护仪、氧气瓶等集合于一体, 极大地方便了患者转运, 并获得了国家实用新型专利(专利号:ZL 2019 2 1201261.4)。该新型ECMO转运车可为危重患者的院际转运提供便利, 能够减少意外事件发生、缩短转运时间、减少转运人员, 有很好的临床应用及推广价值。With the widespread application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)technology,ECMO centers have been established in most regions of China,and the demand for ECMO transport is also increasing.Critically ill patients with ECMO carry many catheters.ECMO devices and accessories are cumbersome and numerous,requiring a large amount of manpower to assist in the transfer.At present,most of ECMO transport equipment are vertical carts provided by equipment suppliers,which cannot accommodate all ancillary equipment and are difficult to be loaded into ambulances for transportation.Therefore,critically ill patients face many risks if they need to be transported inter-hospital.A specific vehicle for ECMO patients was designed by the medical staff of the department of critical care medicine of Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University,which integrates the ECMO host,oxygenator,centrifugal pump,portable ventilator,coagulation instrument,injection pump,monitor,oxygen cylinder,and etc.,to greatly facilitate the transportionation.This invention obtained the National Utility Model Patent of China(ZL 201921201261.4).The new ECMO transport vehicle can facilitate the interhospital transport of critically ill patients,reduce the occurrence of accidents,shorten the transport time and reduce the number of transport personnel,and has a good clinical application value.

关 键 词：体外膜肺氧合 转运车 设计 应用 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]