团体辅导对减少失独者孤独感的干预效果  

Effect of group counselling on reducing loneliness in Shidu parents

作　　者：孙婵媛 陈带军 余银 刘洪凤 余桂林[1] SUN Chanyuan;CHEN Daijun;YU Yin(School of Medicine,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学医学院,430081

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第10期1464-1468,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目“增能理论视角下城市失独父母的生存压力与社会支持研究”(编号:17BSH119);湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“深度心理学视角下采用艺术治疗对失独父母进行心理干预的研究”(编号:19D016)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨在新冠疫情背景下团体辅导对中国失独者孤独感的干预效果。方法:招募武汉市77名失独者,随机分为实验组(n=38)和对照组(n=39),实验组进行团体辅导,对照组正常生活。以孤独感自评量表(UCLA)为测度,采用重复测量方差分析比较干预前(T0),干预后(T1),干预后3个月(T2)失独者的孤独感水平,以评价团体辅导的有效性。结果:通过二因素重复测量方差分析,时间效应(F=54.818,P<0.01)和组间效应(F=8.343,P=0.05)均具有统计学差异,且时间和组间存在交互作用(F=19.316,P<0.01);进行组间×时间简单效应检验,在干预组和对照组组间,在干预前(T0),两组的孤独感评分无统计学差异(P=0.117),但在干预后(T1)和干预后3个月(T2)两组的孤独感评分均有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论:新冠疫情背景下团体辅导能够有效减轻中国失独者的孤独感,并具有一定持续性。Objective:To explore the effect of group counseling on the loneliness of Shidu parents in the context of COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:A total of 77 Shidu parents in Wuhan were selected as the study objects.And then they were divided into the experimental group(n=38)and the control group(n=39)randomly.In the control group there was no intervention, and the experimental group was given to the group counselling intervention.UCLA Loneliness Scale as the measurement, repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences in loneliness scores of Shidu parents between two groups(control & experimental group)at pre-intervention(T0),post-intervention(T1)and three months after the intervention(T2).Results:Through two-factor repeated-measures analysis of variance, the P values of group and time were all less than 0.01.And there was an interaction between time and group(F=19.316,P<0.01).A simple effect test was performed on Group*Time, and the results showed that there was no statistical difference in loneliness score between the two groups at T0(P>0.05),and there was a statistically significant difference in loneliness score between the two groups at T1 and T2(P<0.01).Conclusion:In the context of COVID-19 pandemic, group counselling can reduce loneliness of Shidu parents significantly and have a certain sustained effect.

关 键 词：团体辅导 孤独感 失独者 新型冠状病毒肺炎 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]