自尊与社交焦虑关系的元分析  

Relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety:A meta-analysis

作　　者：尹迎迎 向靓 王詠[1,2] YIN Yingying;XIANG Liang;WANG Yong(CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Beijing100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所),100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第10期1473-1480,共8页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:NSFC71672186);中科院心理所创新项目(编号:Y1CX193007)。

摘　　要：目的:采用元分析技术探讨自尊与社交焦虑之间的关系,以及调节变量对二者关系的影响,以便探究影响社交焦虑的具体因素。方法:通过文献检索整理筛选后纳入130篇文献,158个独立样本量,83552名被试。采用随机效应模型分析两者之间的关系。结果:自尊和社交焦虑之间存在显著负相关关系(r=-0.28,P<0.001,95%Cl为[-0.34,-0.23])。元分析调节效应检验发现,文化背景、自尊测量工具、社交焦虑测量工具对自尊与社交焦虑关系均具有调节效应。结论:自尊和社交焦虑之间的关系密切,且二者之间的关系受到文化背景、自尊测量工具、社交焦虑测量工具的影响。Objective:To explore the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety, and the influence of moderating variables on the relationship, so as to explore the specific factors affecting social anxiety.Methods:After literature retrieval, sorting and screening, 130 articles, 158 independent samples and 83552 participants were included.The relationship between them was analyzed by random effect model.Results:There was a significantly negative correlation between self-esteem and social anxiety(r=-0.28,P<0.001,95% Cl[-0.34,-0.23]).Meta analysis showed that cultural background, self-esteem measurement tools and social anxiety measurement tools had moderating effects on the relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety.Conclusion:There is a close relationship between self-esteem and social anxiety, and the relationship between them is affected by cultural background, self-esteem measures and social anxiety measures.

关 键 词：自尊 社交焦虑 元分析 调节效应 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]