后疫情时期大学生心理特权与亲社会行为的关系:有调节的链式中介模型  

Relationship between psychological privilege and prosocial behavior in college students in the post-epidemic period:A moderated chain mediation model

作　　者：尹可意 吴鑫宇 张婷婷[1] YIN Keyi;WU Xinyu;ZHANG Tingting(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学第一临床医学院,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第10期1549-1554,共6页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：黑龙江省教育科学规划课题(编号:GJB1421310)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理特权、显性自恋、隐性自恋和社会称许性对后疫情时期大学生亲社会行为的影响。方法:采用心理特权量表、自恋量表、社会称许性量表和亲社会行为量表进行调查,得到有效问卷595份。结果:①在控制性别的条件下,心理特权显著正向预测大学生亲社会行为(t=3.50,P<0.01);②显性自恋在心理特权与大学生亲社会行为间起部分中介作用(95%CI均不含0);③隐性自恋分别在心理特权与亲社会行为,心理特权、显性自恋与亲社会行为的关系中起遮掩效应(95%CI均不含0);④社会称许性在显性自恋与隐性自恋间起调节作用(β=-0.59,P<0.001)。结论:显性自恋和隐性自恋在心理特权与大学生亲社会行为的关系中起链式中介作用,社会称许性能有效降低由显性自恋引发的隐性自恋,从而促进亲社会行为的发生。Objective:To explore the influence of psychological privilege,overt narcissism,covert narcissism and so-cially desirable on prosocial behavior in college students.Methods:Psychological Entitlement Scale,Narcissistic Per-sonality Scale,The Socially Desirable Response Scales and Prosocial Tendencies Measurement Scale were administra-ted and 595valid questionnaires were obtained.Results:①Psychological privilege could significantly predict the pros-ocial behavior in college students while controlling sex(t=3.50,P<0.01).②Overt narcissism acted as a mediator between the relationship of psychological privilege and prosocial behavior.③Cover mediated the relationship between psychological privilege and prosocial behavior,which belonged to the suppressing effect.④Socially desirable modera-ted the relationship between overt narcissism and covert narcissism(β=-0.59,P<0.001).Conclusion:Overt narcis sism and covert narcissism exert a chain mediating effect on the relationship between psychological and prosocial be-havior.Socially desirable can effectively reduce the level of covert narcissism caused by overt narcissism,and then promote the occurrence of prosocial behavior.

关 键 词：心理特权 亲社会行为 显性自恋 隐性自恋 社会称许性 大学生 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]