成人依恋对青少年宽恕的影响:自尊和反刍思维的链式中介效应  

Effect of adult attachment on forgiveness of teenagers:Chain mediation effect of self-esteem and rumination

作　　者：李娇娇 徐碧波 袁海龙 侯小花 陈梅 LI Jiaojiao;XU Bibo;YUAN Hailong(Guangzhou Huashang College,Guangzhou 511300,China)

机构地区：[1]广州华商学院,511300 [2]湖北大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2022年第10期1560-1564,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广东省普通高校特色创新项目(编号:2020WTSCX153);广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目(编号:2021WQNCX286);广州华商学院2021年青年学术科研项目(编号:2021HSQX61)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨成人依恋对青少年宽恕的影响,以及自尊和反刍思维在其中的影响机制。方法:采用亲密关系体验问卷、自尊量表、反刍思维量表和宽恕量表对460名技校生进行调查。结果:①成人依恋与自尊、宽恕行为显著负相关(r=-0.31,-0.27;P<0.01),与反刍思维显著正相关(r=0.45,P<0.01);自尊与反刍思维显著负相关(r=-0.38,P<0.01);与宽恕行为显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01);反刍思维与宽恕显著负相关(r=-0.38,P<0.01)。②成人依恋不能直接预测个体宽恕行为(95%置信区间:-0.14~0.002),但可以通过3条间接路径影响宽恕行为:自尊的中介作用(95%置信区间:-0.08~-0.02),反刍思维的中介作用(95%置信区间:-0.11~-0.04),自尊和反刍思维的链式中介作用(95%置信区间:-0.02~-0.01)。结论:成人依恋可以通过自尊和反刍思维来影响个体的宽恕行为,且是通过增强自尊水平和降低反刍思维来增强个体的宽恕水平。Objective:To explore the influence of adult attachment on adolescent forgiveness and the mechanism of self-esteem and rumination.Methods:A total of 460technical school students were investigated by intimate relation-ship experience questionnaire,self-esteem scale,rumination scale and forgiveness scale.Results:①Adult attachment was negatively correlated with self-esteem and forgiveness(r=-0.31,-0.27;P<0.01),and positively correlated with rumination(r=0.45,P<0.01).Self-esteem was negatively correlated with rumination(r=-0.38,P<0.01),and positively correlated with forgiveness(r=0.32,P<0.01).Rumination was negatively correlated with forgiveness(r=-0.38,P<0.01).②Adult attachment could not directly predict individual forgiveness behavior(95%CI:-0.14~-0.002),but could influence individual forgiveness behavior through three indirect paths:Self-esteem was a media-tor(95%CI:-0.08~-0.02),rumination was a mediator(95%CI:-0.11~-0.04),and self-esteem and rumination were a chain mediator(95%CI:-0.02~-0.01).Conclusion:Adult attachment can influence individual's forgiveness be-havior through self-esteem and rumination,and enhance individual's forgiveness behavior through enhancing self-esteem and decreasing rumination.

关 键 词：成人依恋 自尊 反刍思维 宽恕 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]