陕西旬邑孙家遗址战国时期居民体质特征研究  

Research on of the Physical Characteristics the Residents During the Warring States Period at Sunjia Site in Xunyi County,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：赵东月 豆海锋[1] 刘斌[1] Zhao Dongyue;Dou Haifeng;Liu Bin

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院

出　　处：《北方文物》2022年第5期70-78,100,共10页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(项目编号:17JZ072、21JY042);国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“中国考古研究专题”一般委托项目(项目编号:21@WTK005);国家哲学社会科学规划基金青年项目(项目编号:18CKG027)资助。

摘　　要：采用体质人类学观察及测量研究方法,对陕西旬邑孙家遗址出土战国时期人骨标本的颅面特征和肢骨形态进行综合研究,探讨孙家遗址居民的体质特征及所属人群。孙家遗址居民颅面特征接近现代亚洲蒙古人种,男性与陕西地区的秦人组具有较多相似性,同时可能受到古西北类型居民的影响。男性居民肢骨粗壮,女性居民肢骨较为纤弱,两性股骨形态与秦人组最为接近,推测同为从事农业的人群。A comprehensive study of craniofacial features and limb bone morphology was conducted to the human bones of the Warring States Period discovered at the Sunjia Site in Xunyi County,Shaanxi to explore the physical characteristics and the race that the residents belonged to.The craniofacial features of the Sunjia residents carried the characteristics of the Asian Mongolian race,with the male similar to the Qin people in Shaanxi,which might be affected by the ancient Northwestern type.The male’s limbs were thick and strong,while the female’s relatively slim and thin.The femur shape was the most similar to that of the Qin people.It was presumed that they were also engaged in agricultural production.

关 键 词：古豳地 战国时期 秦人 体质 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]