七三一部队溃逃之际屠杀活体实验者问题再探究——以中日两国见证人的口述史料为中心  

Further Probe into the Issue of the Living Human Subjects Slaughtered When the Unit 731 Escaped——Based on the Oral Materials From the Chinese and Japanese Witnesses

作　　者：王孝华 Wang Xiaohua

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学历史文化学院 [2]黑龙江省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《北方文物》2022年第5期106-112,共7页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“伯力审判新发现录音资料翻译整理与利用研究”(20BZS071)。

摘　　要：1945年8月9日,日本法西斯面临战败投降之际,驻扎于哈尔滨平房区的七三一部队在逃离本部之前,把尚在特设监狱中关押的400多名活体实验者全部杀害,并毁尸灭迹,意图彻底销毁细菌实验、人体实验的相关证据。战后美国独占日本,为获取七三一部队的细菌实验数据,对日军屠杀活体实验者等恶行掩饰包庇,石井四郎等人不仅逃脱了东京审判,反而成为日本社会“精英”。重新审视七三一部队意图毁证屠杀活体实验者等反人类犯罪问题,采用中日双方历史见证人的证言、供词、忏悔录等口述史料,辅证相关档案资料与考古资料,还原被人为掩盖的历史真相,探究七三一部队集体犯罪中的个体责任因素,并对这种大屠杀性质的恶行进行理性反思,为揭露七三一部队反人类犯罪和维护世界和平提供参考信息和研究结论。On August 9 th 1945, the Unit 731 stationed in Pingfang District, Harbin, killed and burned over 400 imprisoned living human subjects before it escaped from Harbin in order to completely destroy the evidence for the bacteria experiments and the human body experiments. In order to acquire the experiment data after the War, the US covered up the crimes committed by the Japanese troops and helped Shiro Ishii and the other war criminals exempt from sentence at Tokyo Trial. Instead, Shiro Ishii and the others became the “Elites” in Japan. Re-scanning the issue that the Unit 731 attempted to kill the living subjects, using the testimony and confession from the Chinese and Japanese witnesses, supported by the related files and the archeological data, this paper explored the individual factors of the collective crime, reflected on the feature of the slaughter, and provided the reference and research results to reveal the crime that the Unit 731 committed against the human race and to guard the world peace.

关 键 词：七三一部队 “马路大” 人体实验 口述史 活体实验者 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]