“粤桂画廊”区域旅游空间结构识别及协同发展模式  

Tourism Spatial Structure Recognition and Cooperative Development Model in Guilin-Hezhou-Zhaoqing

作　　者：吴清[1,2] 焦义彬 陈嘉琳 陈刚 WU Qing;JIAO Yibin;CHEN Jialin;CHEN Gang(School of Tourism Mangement and History and Culture,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing 526061,Guangdong,China;School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;School of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Institute of Sustainable Development,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院旅游管理与历史文化学院,中国广东肇庆526061 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,中国江苏南京210023 [3]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,中国湖北武汉430079 [4]澳门科技大学可持续发展研究所,中国澳门999078

出　　处：《经济地理》2022年第9期219-227,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金项目(2021M691621);广东省社会科学基金项目(GD21SQYJ01);广东省“攀登计划”专项资金项目(pdjh2021b0546);广东省普通高校重点领域专项(2022ZDZX4057)。

摘　　要：粤桂旅游合作是旅游资源强省与市场大省的合作,是互惠共赢的重要举措。基于共生理论和区域空间结构理论,运用综合评价分析法、引力模型、GIS空间分析法等方法,对“粤桂画廊”旅游空间结构进行了识别,并对区域旅游协同发展进行分析,结果显示:①“粤桂画廊”区域旅游资源丰富,以自然风光资源为主,旅游资源呈现明显的西多东少、西强东弱的特征,表现出明显的近交通、偏城区空间指向特征。②旅游竞争力空间差异十分显著,综合竞争力、资源竞争力、产业竞争力呈现明显的西强东弱特征,市场竞争力呈现明显的东西强、中部弱特征。③旅游经济联系总体空间格局表现出距离衰减、东西差异、同城效应的特征,形成了桂林市-秀峰区-象山区-七星区为核心和以贺州市-平桂区-八步区-昭平县为次级核心的两大旅游经济联系骨架,旅游经济联系网络呈现明显的小世界和族群特征,相互割裂严重。④针对“粤桂画廊”旅游合作现状和空间特征,提出了点轴空间协同发展、共融共生产业发展和多种类型线路组织三种区域协同发展模式,并从顶层设计、旅游品牌、旅游线路、交通网络、智慧旅游五个方面提出优化建设。Tourism cooperation in Guangdong-Guangxi is an important measure for mutual benefit. Based on the symbiosis theory and the regional spatial structure theory, this article identifies the tourism spatial structure of GuilinHezhou-Zhaoqing and analyzes its tourism coordinated development by the methods of comprehensive evaluation analysis,gravity model,GIS spatial analysis and so on. The results show that: 1) It has rich tourism resources in Guilin,Hezhou and Zhaoqing,especially natural scenery resources. The tourism resources mainly distribute in the west of GuilinHezhou-Zhaoqing and shows the characteristics of traffic-oriented and urban-oriented distribution. 2) The spatial difference of tourism competitiveness is very significant. Comprehensive competitiveness, resource competitiveness and industrial competitiveness show the declining characteristic from the west of Guilin-Hezhou-Zhaoqing to the east,it has stronger market competitiveness in the east and west of Guilin-Hezhou-Zhaoqing than in the central region. 3) The overall spatial pattern of tourism economic linkages shows the characteristics of distance decay, regional difference and one-city effect. It has formed two major tourism economic linkages taking Guilin City, Xiufeng District, Xiangshan District, Qixing District as the core areas and Hezhou City, Pinggui District, Babu District, Zhaoping County as the subcore areas. The tourism economy network shows obvious characteristics of small world and ethnic groups,and they are severely separated from each other. 4) In view of the current situation and spatial characteristics of the tourism cooperation in Guilin-Hezhou-Zhaoqing, it puts forward three regional coordinated development models which are the point-axis coordinated development, integrated-industry development and multiple-type route organization. It also proposes optimization plans from five aspects: top-level design, tourist brand, tourist route, transportation network and smart tourism.

关 键 词：旅游竞争力 旅游空间结构 协同发展模式 共生理论 旅游经济联系强度 “粤桂画廊” 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]