上尿路动力学研究进展  

Research progress of upper urinary tract urodynamics

作　　者：刘鑫 廖利民[1] Liu Xin;Liao Limin(Department of Urology,China Rehabilitation Research Center,Beijing Bo'ai Hospital,Beijing 100068,China)

机构地区：[1]中国康复研究中心,北京博爱医院泌尿外科,北京100068

出　　处：《中华泌尿外科杂志》2022年第9期709-712,共4页Chinese Journal of Urology

摘　　要：近年来,对上尿路动力学的研究朝着数字化、模拟化和无创化的方向发展。本文对上尿路动力学的生理机制、临床应用以及研究新进展进行综述。起搏细胞被认为是上尿路蠕动发生的基础,但具体的启动机制仍有待进一步研究。临床上广泛应用上尿路动力学技术研究灌注速率与压力的关系,Whitaker试验可作为可疑病例诊断的辅助检查。人工智能、三维重建等多学科融合可能是未来上尿路动力学研究的重点手段。In recent years,the research on upper urinary tract urodynamics has been developing toward digitalization,simulation and noninvasive.This article reviews the physiological mechanism,clinical application and new research progress of upper urinary tract urodynamics.Pacemaker cells are considered to be the basis of upper urinary peristalsis,but the specific mechanism remains to be further studied.The dynamic technique of upper urinary tract is widely used in clinical practice to measure the perfusion ratepressure relationship.Whitaker test can be used as an auxiliary examination in the diagnosis of suspicious cases.Artificial intelligence,three-dimensional reconstruction and other multidisciplinary integration may be the important means for the research in the future.

关 键 词：上尿路动力学 起搏功能 肾盂内压 上尿路疾病 

分 类 号：R699[医药卫生—泌尿科学]