中国林业外来入侵昆虫名录及分析  

List and analysis of forestry invasive alien insects in China

作　　者：宋昱东 丁子玮 王聪[3] 潘绪斌[3] 曹传旺[1] Song Yudong;Ding Ziwei;Wang Cong;Pan Xubin;Cao Chuanwang(College of Forestry,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China;College of Plant Protection,China Agricultural University;Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]中国农业大学植物保护学院 [3]中国检验检疫科学研究院

出　　处：《植物检疫》2022年第5期1-12,共12页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2600403,2018YFF0214905);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2572019CG04)。

摘　　要：本文通过查阅相关数据库、公开发表论文和疫情报告等文献资料,对我国林业外来入侵昆虫进行了统计,并从林业外来入侵昆虫的种类、原产地与国内首次发现地等方面进行了分析。统计结果表明当前我国林业外来入侵昆虫种类共计116种,隶属于7目43科,数量最多的是半翅目昆虫(45种)和鞘翅目昆虫(33种),其中以粉蚧科(13种)和小蠹科(12种)的昆虫居多;在可统计原产地的我国林业外来入侵昆虫中,原产为亚洲的最多,占总数的31.2%,其次是北美洲(25.6%)、南美洲(15.2%)、欧洲(12.8%)、非洲(11.2%)、大洋洲(4.0%);无意传入是我国林业外来昆虫入侵的主要途径;林业外来入侵昆虫的国内首次发现地主要集中在台湾、云南、广东和海南,其中尤以在台湾首次发现的种类最多。本文归纳整理出我国林业外来入侵昆虫名录,可为林业入侵生物/有害生物调查以及相关名录制修订提供参考。By consulting relevant databases,published papers and epidemic reports,this paper collected the forestry invasive alien insects in China,and analyzed the list from various aspects,such as the species,origin region and first discovery place of China. According to statistics,there were 116 species of forestry invasive alien insects in China,belonging to 43 families of 7 orders. In this list,Hemiptera(45 species)and Coleoptera(33 species) were the most abundant,among which Pseudococcidae(13 species) and Scolytidae(12 species) were the most abundant. Among the forestry invasive alien insects in China whose origins could be identified,the ones originating in Asia were the most,accounting for 31.2% of the total,followed by North America(25.6%),South America(15.2%),Europe(12.8%),Africa(11.2%),Oceania(4.0%). Unintentional introduction was the main entry pathway for forestry invasive alien insects in China. The first discovery places of forestry invasive alien insects in China were mainly concentrated in Taiwan,Yunnan,Guangdong and Hainan,especially in Taiwan. This article summarized the list of forestry invasive alien insects in China,and provided a reference for the survey of invasive species or forest pests and the formulation and revision of related lists.

关 键 词：林业昆虫 首次报道 生物入侵 有害生物调查 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]