中国与中东国家能源合作中的非能源因素及其影响  

Non-energy Factors and Their Influences on the Energy Cooperation Between China and Middle East Countries

作　　者：孙霞[1] SUN Xia(Institute of International Relations,Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院国际问题研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2022年第4期21-39,157,158,共21页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金重要国家和区域重大研究专项(21GQ009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于对中国与中东国家能源合作现状的考察可知,这一双边能源合作关系受到较多非能源因素的制约。这些非能源因素主要包括大国中东政策、能源联盟关系、能源转型趋势以及能源和气候领域话语权的竞争等。其制约作用具体体现为地缘政治竞争对中国在中东投资项目的干扰、中东地区多边安全架构的缺失对深化双边能源合作的制约以及能源技术标准、环保和减排机制、能源金融等软基础设施建设不足对新能源合作的掣肘等方面。要把这些非能源因素的消极制约作用转化为积极塑造作用,双方需要将向下、向内对接的思路转变为向上、向外对接,转化路径为通过与地区外大国在中东地区进行多边能源合作,把地缘政治竞争的劣势转变为能源软基础设施合作的优势,重点探究在国际新能源技术标准、全球温室气体减排机制和绿色融资倡议等领域的多元合作,努力构建中国与中东国家可持续的能源合作关系。Based on the investigation of the current situation of energy cooperation between China and Middle East countries,we can find that the bilateral energy cooperation relationship is restricted by a large number of non-energy factors.These non-energy factors mainly include major powers’ Middle East policies,energy alliances,energy transition trends,and competition for voice in the energy and climate fields.Their restrictive effects are embodied in the interference of geopolitical competition on China’s investment projects in the Middle East,the restriction of the lack of multilateral security architecture in this region on deepening bilateral energy cooperation,as well as the insufficient infrastructure construction such as energy technology standards,environmental protection and emission reduction mechanisms,and energy finance are restricting new energy cooperation,etc.To convert the negative restrictive effect of these non-energy factors into a positive shaping effect,the two sides need to change the thinking of downward and inward docking into upward and outward docking.The transforming path can try to carry out multilateral energy cooperation with major energy countries outside the Middle East region,turning the disadvantage of geopolitical competition into the advantage of cooperation in soft energy infrastructure,focusing on exploring diversified cooperation in the fields of international new energy technology standards,global greenhouse gas emission reduction mechanism and green financing initiative,as well as building a sustainable energy cooperation relationship between China and Middle East countries.

关 键 词：中国 中东国家 能源地缘政治 新能源 软基础设施 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]