基于速度与加速度准则的泄水闸裂缝工作性态诊断  

Diagnosis of sluice crack working behavior based on velocity and acceleration criteria

作　　者：徐世媚 黄耀英[1] 徐小枫 殷晓慧 郝丹 陈飞 XU Shimei;HUANG Yaoying;XU Xiaofeng;YIN Xiaohui;HAO Dan;CHEN Fei(School of Water Resources and Environment,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;Three Gorges Base Development Co.,Ltd.,Yichang 443002,China;Hubei Hanjiang Wangfuzhou Hydropower Co.,Ltd.,Xiangyang 430048,China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]三峡基地发展有限公司,湖北宜昌443002 [3]汉江王甫洲水力发电有限责任公司,湖北襄阳430048

出　　处：《水利水运工程学报》2022年第5期78-85,共8页Hydro-Science and Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51779130)。

摘　　要：裂缝实测资料综合反映了现场复杂因素对水工混凝土结构宏观裂缝性态的影响,考虑时效分量是评价裂缝工作性态的重要依据,可基于速度与加速度准则对裂缝工作性态进行诊断。结合王甫洲水利工程泄水闸实际情况,选取水工混凝土结构裂缝典型位置安装裂缝计组,监测获得经历不利荷载工况下的裂缝实测资料,建立反映温度非线性效应的裂缝统计模型,分离获得时效分量,采用速度与加速度准则对时效分量进行诊断。裂缝实测资料的应用分析表明,考虑温度非线性效应的裂缝统计模型拟合效果较好,虽然王甫洲水利工程泄水闸检修门库裂缝部分测点时效分量表现不收敛,但均趋于闭合,由此诊断该泄水闸裂缝目前处于稳定状态。该方法能简便且可靠地反映裂缝的时变规律,可为水工混凝土结构的裂缝工作性态诊断提供参考。The measured data of fracture comprehensively reflect the influence of complex factors on macroscopic crack behavior of hydraulic concrete structure. The aging component is an important basis for evaluating crack working behavior. In this research, the crack working behavior is diagnosed based on the velocity and acceleration criteria.Considing the actual situation, the typical crack location of hydraulic concrete structure is selected to install a crack meter group, and the measured data of cracks experiencing adverse load conditions are monitored and obtained. Then,the crack statistical model reflecting the nonlinear effect of temperature is established, and the aging component is separated and obtained. Finally, the velocity and acceleration criteria are used to diagnose the aging component. The application analysis of measured fracture data shows that the fitting effect of the crack statistical model considering the effect of nonlinear temperature is good. Although the aging components of some measuring points of the cracks in a gate storehouse of a flood diversion sluice at the Wangfuzhou Water Conservancy Project do not converge, they tend to close. Thus, it is diagnosed that the cracks of the sluice are currently in a stable state. This method can reflect the timevarying law of cracks simply and reliably, and provide a reference for the diagnosis of working behavior of cracks in hydraulic concrete structures.

关 键 词：裂缝诊断 速度与加速度 时效分量 泄水闸 裂缝开合度 

分 类 号：TV698.1[水利工程—水利水电工程]