乡村人居建设的“针灸式”景观生态治理研究  

Research on Acupuncture-Type Landscape Ecological Control Means for the Construction of Rural Human Settlements

作　　者：裘江 高馨远 杜鹏 Qiu Jiang;Gao Xinyuan;Du Peng

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2022年第19期191-194,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：改善乡村人居环境,建设美丽生态宜居乡村,是实施乡村振兴战略的重要任务。相较于城市环境,村庄建设用地体量小,却普遍存在基础设施旧、活动空间少、水体水质差等问题,可通过“针灸式”景观生态方法措施,“以点连线”打通乡村生态环境的脉络,精准综合地进行环境治理。通过上海井凌桥村环境改造实践,从宅前屋后生态庭院菜园、公共活动空间景观改造、道路绿量控制、河道水系生态修复等四个方面,提出点线面结合的“针灸式”景观生态治理改造对策,构建具有丰富生物多样性的乡村人居环境,并通过跟踪调研、数据监测见证该村生态环境质量改善提升,促进乡村生态转型与休闲产业发展。Improving rural human settlements and building beautiful and ecological villages is an important task in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.Compared with the urban environment,there is smaller amount of land for construction in rural construction,but with poorly maintained infrastructure,less space for activities,poor water quality and other problems.Through the“acupuncture-type”landscape ecological method and measures,the paper proposes to“connect the dots”to open up the context of the rural ecological environment to carry out precise and comprehensive environmental control.Through the practice of environmental renovation in Jinglingqiao Village in Shanghai,this paper proposes an“acupuncture-type”landscape ecological control measures by combining dots,lines,and surfaces from four aspects:ecological gardens and vegetable gardens in front of and behind houses,landscape renovation of public activity spaces,road green control,and ecological restoration of river systems,in order to build a rural living environment with rich biodiversity,and to witness the improvement of the village’s ecological environment quality through follow-up investigation and data monitoring,and to promote rural ecological transformation and leisure industry development.

关 键 词：“针灸式”景观生态治理 乡村景观改造 人居生态环境 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]