中国山黧豆品种选育现状及应用前景  

Breeding Status and Application Prospect of Mucuna Pruriens in China

作　　者：全紫曼 漆燕 梁琴 周泽弘 莫坤 韩文斌 QUAN Zi-man;QI Yan;LIANG Qin(Nanchong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanchong,Sichuan 637000)

机构地区：[1]南充市农业科学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2022年第19期1-3,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-22);四川省特色经作创新团队项目(sccxtd-2020-12);四川省南充市科技计划项目(21YFZJ0044)。

摘　　要：山黧豆(Lathyrus sativus L.)属于一年生草本植物,营养丰富且抗逆性极强,可作为牧草、绿肥或饲食两用作物,具有较高的经济价值。20世纪70年代以来,我国在山黧豆育种方面逐步开展了相关研究,为山黧豆产业发展奠定了基础。综述了我国山黧豆品种选育现状,并结合研究现状分析了当前山黧豆育种趋势,为今后山黧豆品种选育提供参考,分析山黧豆作为绿肥、杂粮、饲草的应用前景及其药用价值,为山黧豆的推广应用提供思路。Mucuna pruriens(Lathyrus sativus L.)is an annual herb with rich nutrition and strong resistance to stress.It can be used as forage,green manure or dual-purpose crops,and has high economic value.Since the 1970 s,my country has gradually carried out relevant research on Mucuna pruriens breeding,which has laid the foundation for the development of Mucuna pruriens industry.The current status of Mucuna cultivar breeding in my country was reviewed,and the current trend of Mucuna pruriens breeding was analyzed in combination with the research status,in order to provide reference for future Mucuna pruriens variety breeding.The application prospect and medicinal value of Mucuna pruriens as green manure,miscellaneous grains and forages were analyzed to provide ideas for the popularization and application of Mucuna pruriens.

关 键 词：山黧豆 品种选育 育种趋势 应用 

分 类 号：S54[农业科学—作物学]