欧洲大学校园规划设计案例探究  

Case Study on Campus Planning of European Universities

作　　者：王翔 李子珺 李颖 WANG Xiang;LI Zijun;LI Ying(China Architecture Design&Research Group,Beijing 100044,China;Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co.,Ltd.,MCC Group,Beijing 100088,China;China Railway Construction Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100040,China)

机构地区：[1]中国建筑设计研究院有限公司,北京100044 [2]中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京100088 [3]中铁建设集团有限公司,北京100040

出　　处：《工业建筑》2022年第7期227-232,共6页Industrial Construction

摘　　要：校园作为一个对城市发展具有重要意义的公共区域,在历史、文化、环境等诸多方面都发挥着重要作用。校园规划设计需要根据其所在城市的特定文化背景和生态环境,形成不同的规划策略和校园类型。校园规划的元素较大程度地受到使用者与校园环境之间关系的影响。它既代表了校园和其所在城市的形象,也涉及社会、生态、教育和财政等问题。近三十年来,许多高校对校园进行了改造或扩建,不同时期和类型的校园,规划的侧重点也有所不同。对欧洲三个典型校园规划案例进行调研评价,通过对案例的研究分析,探讨在校园规划过程中应当如何平衡各影响要素的关系,同时满足当地的文化特征和生态属性。As a public area of great significance to urban development,campus plays an important role in history,culture,and environment.According to the cultural background and ecological environment of the city where the campus is located,the campus is divided into different types,and the campus planning also forms different strategies.The factors affecting campus planning come from the relationship between users and the campus environment,which not only represents the image of the city where the campus is located,but also involves social,ecological,educational and financial issues.In the past three decades,many colleges and universities have renovated or expanded their campuses,and different types of campuses have adopted different planning and design strategies.Through the investigation and evaluation of three typical European campus planning cases,the paper discussed how to balance the relationship between various influencing factors in the process of campus planning,while meeting the local cultural characteristics and ecological attributes.

关 键 词：校园规划 生态性 城市校园 绿地校园 高新技术校园 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]