中国近代武术“转型”研究评述  

Reviewon the Research of Modern Wushu from the Perspective of Transformation

作　　者：张银行[1] 谢海柱 ZHANG Yinhang;XIE Haizhu(P.E.College,Yangzhou Univ.,Yangzhou 225127,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报》2022年第10期75-80,F0002,共7页Journal of Nanjing Sports Institute

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD338);扬州大学“高端人才支持计划”拔尖人才项目。

摘　　要：综合运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以转型发展为视角,梳理近代武术研究概况。研究发现:近代中国武术的转型是深刻而全面的,对当代武术发展仍然具有启鉴意义。整体上,学者们对近代武术的研究呈现出由整体到部分、由外在到内隐的趋势,且在近代武术教育化、科学化、竞技化和国际化等方面着力较著,仍存在可继续深入研究的空间。相较于近代武术,当代武术在民众心目中的地位有所下降,其主要原因在于:现代武术已无特定时代所赋予的“强国强种”的迫切使命,伴随国力强大,现代武术正朝着健身、竞赛、文化传承等多维度发展。本着“知古鉴今,继往开来”的学术使命,以及中国武术再次置身于实现“中国梦”的时代转型场域,有必要对近代转型中的中国武术研究再回首。The paper uses literature review,logical analysis and other scientific research methods to review the current research of modern Wushu from the perpective of transformation.The paper finds that the transformation of modern Wushu is profound and comprehensive,which still has enlightening significance for the development of contemporary Wushu.On the whole,scholars’ research on modern Wushu has shown a trend from the whole to the part,from the outside to the inside,and there is still room for further development in the Wushu education,science,athletics and internationalization.Compared with modern Wushu,the status of contemporary Wush in the minds of the people has declined.The main reason is that modern Wushu has no urgent mission of“strengthening the country and strengthening the species”given by a specific era.With the development of the nation,the aim of practicing Wushu is moving towards multi-dimensional development such as fitness,competition and cultural inheritance.Based on the academic mission of“learn the past from the present and carry on the past to the future”,and the fact that Chinese Wushu is once again in the era of transition to realize the“Chinese Dream”,it is necessary to look back on the study of Chinese Wushu in the transformation of modern times.

关 键 词：武术 近代 现代化转型 认同 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育] G812.9[文化科学—体育学]