颅脑外伤患者标准大骨瓣减压术后脑膨出发生情况及其影响因素  被引量:2

Occurrence of Encephalocele After Standard Large Decompressive Craniectomy in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Influencing Factors

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作  者:王连连 王兰 WANG Lianlian;WANG Lan(Department of Neurosurgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of He'nan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471000,China;Department of Neurosurgery,Zhengzhou Yangcheng Hospital,Zhengzhou 452470,China)

机构地区:[1]河南科技大学第一附属医院神经外科,河南洛阳471000 [2]郑州阳城医院神经外科,河南郑州452470

出  处:《临床医学工程》2022年第10期1473-1474,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘  要:目的分析颅脑外伤(TBI)患者标准大骨瓣减压术(LDC)术后脑膨出发生情况及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析76例行标准LDC治疗的TBI患者的临床资料,统计术后脑膨出发生情况,采用单因素和多因素分析探讨脑膨出发生的影响因素。结果76例TBI患者标准LDC术后发生脑膨出53例。单因素和Logistic回归分析显示,术前GCS评分<8分、未进行人工硬膜减张缝合、术后颅内感染及术后迟发性脑出血是TBI患者标准LDC术后发生脑膨出的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05)。结论术前GCS评分<8分、未进行人工硬膜减张缝合、术后颅内感染及术后迟发性脑出血均可能导致TBI患者标准LDC术后发生脑膨出。Objective To analyze the occurrence of encephalocele after standard large decompressive craniectomy(LDC)in patients with traumatic brain injury(TBI)and its influencing factors.Methods The clinical data of 76 TBI patients treated with standard LDC were retrospectively analyzed,and the incidence of postoperative encephalocele was counted.Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were used to explore the influencing factors for the occurrence of encephalocele.Results Among 76 TBI patients,53 had encephalocele after standard LDC.Univariate analysis and Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative GCS score<8 points,unperformed artificial dural decompression suture,postoperative intracranial infection and postoperative delayed intracerebral hemorrhage were the risk factors for the occurrence of encephalocele after standard LDC in TBI patients(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusions Preoperative GCS score<8 points,unperformed artificial dural decompression suture,postoperative intracranial infection and postoperative delayed intracerebral hemorrhage may lead to encephalocele after standard LDC in TBI patients.

关 键 词:颅脑外伤 标准大骨瓣减压术 脑膨出 影响因素 

分 类 号:R651.11[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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